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Men with early hair loss have similar hormone levels to women with PCOS, possibly increasing risk of obesity and heart issues.

Seborrhea in Parkinson's disease may be linked to hormones, not autonomic impairment.

Germacrone from Curcuma aeruginosa may help treat conditions related to male hormones by blocking a specific enzyme.

Damaging mitochondrial DNA in mice speeds up aging due to increased reactive oxygen species, not through the p53/p21 pathway.

Sex hormones may affect COVID-19 severity, with men often faring worse, and targeting related pathways could offer treatment options.

Stress from being transgender is linked to higher blood pressure at night and more inflammation, which may affect heart health.

Male hormones affect oil-producing skin cells differently based on their body location, and the drug spironolactone can reduce these effects.

Low serum complement levels in SLE patients don't always match with disease flares; monitoring C3 and C4 is useful, but cell-bound complement products might better indicate disease activity.

5-alpha reductase deficiency leads to male sexual development issues and treatments like finasteride help with prostate enlargement and hair loss.

Cyproterone acetate treatment is safe and causes mild feminization, which increases with added estrogen.

Androgen Deprivation Therapy for prostate cancer often reduces sexual function but intermittent therapy may be more tolerable.

The exact cause of increased 5α-reductase activity leading to hirsutism in women is still unknown.

Metformin improves menstrual cycles and hormone levels in women with PCOS, mostly within the first 6 months.

The document explains hair biology, the causes of hair loss, and reviews various hair loss treatments.

Minoxidil and caffeine in transfersomes improve hair growth treatment.

The study found no link between baldness patterns and androgen levels in men with benign prostate enlargement or prostate cancer.

Finasteride doesn't affect hormone levels in normal men.

SHBG binding properties are unchanged in male liver cirrhosis patients.

Finasteride doesn't affect bone density in male rats.

The research found that MRI and certain hormone levels can help tell apart ovarian tumors from hyperthecosis in postmenopausal women, but tissue analysis is still needed for a definite diagnosis.

The document concludes that using LC-MS/MS for measuring androgens is more accurate than older methods, but it needs careful validation and standardized references to be most effective.

Menopausal women have higher androgen levels, which can cause symptoms like facial hair growth and low sexual desire.

Human sebaceous glands contain enzymes that affect androgen production and may influence sebum production and acne.

Finasteride lowers scalp and blood DHT levels, potentially treating male-pattern baldness.

Male rats have androgen receptors in their liver, which are different from proteins that bind estrogen.

New pregnane derivatives are effective at inhibiting an enzyme linked to hair loss and reducing oil gland activity.

Sex neurosteroids cause different effects on hippocampal synaptic plasticity in males and females.

A blood test level of 3.2 ng/mL of Antimüllerian hormone is good for identifying polycystic ovarian morphology in European women aged 25–45.

5α-Reductase inhibitors can help treat hair loss, acne, and prostate issues by reducing DHT levels.

The document concludes that there are still unknowns about the effectiveness, risks, and detection of performance-enhancing drugs, and doping remains a challenge.