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Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

The yeast Pityrosporum ovale can cause skin allergies and infections, and antifungal treatments like ketoconazole are effective against it.

Alopecia areata is likely caused by a combination of genetic factors and immune system dysfunction, and may represent different diseases with various causes.

Pregnancy can increase lupus activity, but careful planning and treatment can improve outcomes.

Certain types of T cells are essential for healthy skin and play a role in skin diseases, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata, like JAK inhibitors, show promise for hair regrowth and are likely to change future treatment approaches.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

Tissue-resident memory T cells can protect against infections and cancer but may also contribute to autoimmune diseases.

The document concludes that alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease without a definitive cure, but treatments like corticosteroids are commonly used.

The study found that immune responses disrupt hair growth cycles, causing hair loss in alopecia areata.

Graft-versus-host disease is a complication where donor immune cells attack the recipient's body, often affecting the skin, liver, and gastrointestinal tract.

Acne significantly affects mental health and quality of life, with research suggesting hormonal and genetic factors in its development and emphasizing early treatment to prevent scarring.

Patients with Bohring-Opitz syndrome and ASXL1 mutations need regular kidney ultrasounds to check for tumors.

Finasteride increases hair density in female androgenetic alopecia, but individual results may vary.

Regenerative pharmacology, which combines drugs with regenerative medicine, shows promise for repairing damaged body parts and needs more interdisciplinary research.

Mitoxantrone is effective for treating acute leukemia, especially in older patients, with a lower risk of heart damage.

Special immune cells called Tregs can help prevent lung scarring by blocking a specific growth factor.

Some patients with mycosis fungoides or Sézary syndrome experience hair loss, which may be similar to alopecia areata or linked to skin lesions, possibly due to abnormal T cells, and bexarotene can help treat it.

The research found genetic differences in identical twins that could explain why one twin has a disease while the other does not.

Tacrolimus is effective for various skin conditions with fewer side effects than cyclosporine.

FOXN1 gene mutations cause a rare, severe immune disease treatable with cell or tissue transplants.

Female donor to male recipient sex mismatch and positive ACA-IgG are key risk factors for vitiligo and alopecia areata in chronic GvHD patients.

Skin aging is caused by stem cell damage and can potentially be delayed with treatments like antioxidants and stem cell therapy.

Genetic variants linked to ten skin diseases were found, showing both immune and non-immune factors play a role.

Alopecia areata, a type of hair loss, is likely an autoimmune disease with a genetic link, but its exact cause is still unknown.

A mother and son both had ulcerative colitis and alopecia, suggesting a genetic link in autoimmune disorders and successful treatment with cyclosporine.

Treatment can improve survival and symptoms in dogs with Cushing's disease, but outcomes are unpredictable.

New acne treatments show promise as alternatives to traditional therapies.