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Quick action and prevention are crucial to avoid severe complications from tourniquet syndrome in children.

Androgen treatment with dihydrotestosterone may help maintain height in patients with 5-α-reductase type 2 deficiency, especially before puberty.

Neurosteroids help regulate oxytocin levels, especially during stress and pregnancy, to protect against premature labor.

Finasteride, a hair loss drug, can cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction in 2.1%-3.8% of users, but these usually go away with time or if the drug is stopped. Despite this, its impact on sexual function is minimal for most men.

Hair from people with seborrheic dermatitis is thicker scaled, more damaged, and thinner than healthy hair, and atomic force microscopy can help monitor the condition.

Increased HIF-1α is linked to the inflammation and severity of hidradenitis suppurativa, suggesting treatments that lower HIF-1α could help.

Menopausal acne is treated with medications and lifestyle changes, but careful choice is needed due to side effects.

Methotrexate effectively treated a 2-year-old's generalized pustular psoriasis without side effects.

An 8-year-old girl with vitiligo developed extra hair growth on her knee after using tacrolimus ointment.

A 10-year-old girl with Fox Fordyce disease improved with treatment, suggesting the disease can occur before puberty and might be underdiagnosed in young girls.

UVA1-light therapy successfully treated a child's skin condition, mycosis fungoides.

Fox Fordyce disease might be more common in prepubertal girls than thought and can be managed with treatment.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas but hair loss on the scalp.

Fox Fordyce disease can occur in prepubertal girls and may be underdiagnosed.

Androgens can both increase body hair and cause scalp hair loss.

Scientists created a 3D skin model to study a chronic skin disease and test treatments.

Alopecia areata in infants may be more common than previously thought.

Minoxidil showed a 30% success rate for hair growth in a study, and various skin treatments were effective, but some had limitations or side effects.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Trichoscopy helps diagnose and monitor alopecia areata by looking at a combination of specific hair and scalp features.

The 308-nm excimer laser is a promising treatment for vitiligo with varying success and mild side effects.

The photolyase-based device significantly changed the size and heat of potential skin cancer areas in patients.

Some domesticated animals have the same genetic skin diseases as humans, which can help doctors understand human genetic mutations.

Afro-textured hair is more fragile and prone to certain scalp conditions, requiring careful treatment and more research for effective management.

Melanocytes produce melanin; their defects cause vitiligo and hair graying, with treatments available for vitiligo.

The Polish Dermatological Society recommends personalized treatment for cutaneous lupus, including lifestyle changes, medications, and monitoring, with specific drugs for severe cases.

Oral dutasteride can potentially treat frontal fibrosing alopecia in postmenopausal women, with some patients showing disease arrest and hair regrowth.

Oral finasteride and dutasteride may negatively affect erectile function in rats.

Ultrasound shows 96% of young men with erectile dysfunction after using finasteride have abnormal penile tissue.