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Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

DNA profiling in forensics has improved, but predicting physical traits and ancestry from DNA has limitations and requires ethical consideration.

The Rotterdam Study updated findings on elderly health, focusing on heart disease, genetics, lifestyle effects, and disease understanding.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

The Rotterdam Study found risk factors for elderly diseases, links between lifestyle and genetics with health conditions, and aimed to explore new areas like DNA methylation and sensory input effects on brain function.

SKPs are similar to adult skin stem cells and could help in skin repair and hair growth.

Super-enhancers controlled by pioneer factors like SOX9 are crucial for stem cell adaptability and identity.

Increasing mir-302 turns human hair cells into stem cells by changing gene regulation and demethylation.

TRPA1 is crucial for mechanical sensitivity in skin sensory neurons.

Anti-IL-12/IL-23 antibody therapy effectively treats psoriasiform skin lesions in IBD patients.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Ectodin integrates BMP, SHH, and FGF signals in developing ectodermal organs.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

Mice lacking the PPARγ gene in their fat cells had almost no fat tissue, severe metabolic problems, and abnormal development of other fat-related tissues.

Genetic variation in the androgen receptor gene mainly causes early-onset hair loss, with maternal inheritance playing a key role.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Special fiber materials boost the healing properties of certain stem cells.

Different types of skin cells have unique genetic markers that affect how likely they are to spread cancer.

CDP is crucial for lung and hair follicle cell development.

Blocking JAK-STAT signaling can lead to hair growth.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

The Sonic hedgehog pathway is crucial for new hair growth during mouse skin healing.

Aging causes skin stem cells to work less effectively.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

Macrophages help heal nerves by aiding the maturation of Schwann cells and are important for nerve repair.

Early detection and intensive treatment of diseases caused by Staphylococcus aureus toxins are crucial for reducing severe health effects.

MIM is crucial for hair follicle formation and regeneration by controlling cilia formation and hedgehog signaling through its interaction with Cortactin and Src.