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Scientists are still unsure what triggers the immune system to attack hair follicles in Alopecia areata.

PCOS is managed by lifestyle changes and personalized medication to improve symptoms and fertility.

Spironolactone helps reduce fluid in the eye in Central Serous Chorioretinopathy, but doesn't improve vision and recurrence is common.

MFN2 mutations cause mitochondrial problems, unusual fat distribution, and low leptin despite high body fat.

Targeted anticancer therapies can cause severe side effects similar to traditional chemotherapy, but with different types.

PCOS is a condition causing irregular periods, excess male hormones, and infertility, often managed by targeting insulin resistance and specific symptoms.

The 2023 guideline for PCOS suggests using updated diagnostic criteria, assessing related health risks, and recommends lifestyle changes and specific treatments for symptoms and fertility issues.

Hormone therapy for prostate cancer can increase heart risks, especially in men with heart conditions.

Androgens play a complex role in skin conditions like acne and hair loss in women, and normal blood levels don't always show true androgen status.

Tissue expanders effectively repair large scalp defects and restore a natural-looking scalp.

Tofacitinib helped most patients with alopecia areata regrow hair and changes in immune cells were linked to the treatment's effectiveness.

A new semi-automatic hair implanter could make hair transplants easier, more successful, and more accessible.

Minoxidil controls blood pressure but may cause kidney damage and needs diuretics to prevent swelling.

Quercetin may help with PCOS symptoms, but more research is needed.

Hair disorders are caused by a complex mix of biology, genetics, hormones, and environmental factors, affecting hair growth and leading to conditions like alopecia.

Teens with PCOS and a mom with PCOS have higher insulin resistance and lower adiponectin levels, which could signal early metabolic problems.

Vitamin D deficiency is common in women with PCOS and linked to some metabolic problems, but not the main cause of their metabolic issues.

Seven patients were misdiagnosed with discoid lupus instead of lichen planopilaris due to similar symptoms, showing the need for careful diagnosis in scarring hair loss conditions.

Lupus treatment requires a combination of drugs and therapies, with research needed for new options.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves treating symptoms, regulating periods, and reducing health risks, with specific medications for fertility and metabolic issues.

The woman's high testosterone levels indicated PCOS, leading to treatment that improved her symptoms.

An 11-year-old Greek girl was diagnosed with a rare genetic disorder, highlighting the importance of genetic testing and family history.

Diagnose and manage hair issues in women by checking medical conditions and using personalized treatments.

The conclusion is that PCOS is a common cause of hirsutism in young obese women, and early treatment is important to reduce the risk of metabolic syndrome.

Some alternative therapies for vitiligo show promise but need more research.

Pregnancy can cause skin changes and affect existing skin conditions, with limited treatment options due to the need for fetal safety.

Clinical signs of excess male hormones and actual hormone levels in the blood do not always match in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

The document concludes that transplantology has evolved with improved techniques and materials, making transplants more successful and expanding the types of transplants possible.

Women with PCOS often have insulin resistance, abnormal lipid levels, and a higher risk of diabetes and heart disease; lifestyle changes and medication like metformin can help manage these risks.

Skin issues can indicate immune system problems.