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Metabolism plays a key role in determining stem cell fate.

Scientists are still unsure what triggers the immune system to attack hair follicles in Alopecia areata.

Japanese patients with alopecia areata often have a higher BMI and consume more vitamin C, fruit, and retinol, which may affect their condition's development or severity.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is hard because its symptoms often look like normal puberty, and there's a need for better diagnosis methods and agreement on criteria.

New findings suggest certain genes and microRNAs are crucial for wound healing, and innovative technologies like smart bandages and apps show promise in improving treatment.

Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

Microfibrils are key for permanent waves, and hydrolyzed keratin improves wave formation and hair condition.

PPARγ is essential for maintaining healthy skin, controlling inflammation, and ensuring proper skin barrier function.

Exosomes can help promote hair growth and may treat hair loss.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

Hair straightening can damage hair and pose health risks, including exposure to carcinogens and hair loss.

Altered retinoid metabolism in cicatricial alopecia suggests a balanced vitamin A diet may prevent the condition.

Researchers found markers that can tell if hair has been bleached, which could improve hair test accuracy.

Hair and wool have complex microscopic structures with microfibrils and varying cystine content.

Early treatment and lifestyle changes are important for managing PCOS in young people to prevent long-term health issues.

Teratoma hair is similar to scalp hair but has a rougher surface and lower adhesive force.

Pure carbon nanotubes are safe for mice, but impure ones cause immune issues and hair loss.

Four new compounds were more effective than finasteride in treating prostate issues and hair loss, with one being 100 times more active and safe for use.

Human hair-derived particles can effectively carry and release the cancer drug Paclitaxel in a pH-sensitive manner, potentially targeting cancer cells while sparing healthy ones.

Baricitinib reduces inflammation and improves cell health in premature aging cells.

Germacrone in Curcuma aeruginosa extract degrades at high temperatures but is stable in certain solutions and unaffected by pH levels.

Reducing copper (II) ion levels in hair can decrease hair damage.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Understanding hair surface properties is key for effective hair care products.

Punctate follicular porokeratosis is a skin condition with specific features seen in hair follicles.

The ABCA4 gene protects hair follicle stem cells from toxic vitamin A byproducts.

Innovative biomaterials show promise in healing chronic diabetic foot ulcers.

Nanotechnology shows promise for better chronic wound healing but needs more research.

New methods to make oxasteroids show promise for medical treatments like osteoporosis and breast cancer.