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The conclusion is that hirsutism should be diagnosed and treated because it affects quality of life and may signal other health problems.

Certain genetic variations in the SHBG gene are linked to an increased or decreased risk of PCOS in Mediterranean women.

Women with only irregular periods or excess hair have a better hormone profile than those with full PCOS, but both groups are similar, indicating a need for better PCOS diagnosis methods.

The review found no clear link between vitamin D receptor gene variations and polycystic ovary syndrome.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Hormone treatments can help with women's skin and hair disorders, but they need careful monitoring and more research.

Epilepsy and certain epilepsy drugs can lead to reproductive problems in women, but changing medication might improve these issues.

Over half of the adult women with acne in the study had higher than normal levels of male hormones, especially DHEA.

Chlormadinone acetate is a strong, well-tolerated hormone used in birth control and hormone therapy with benefits for menstrual pain and skin conditions.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer anogenital distance.

Curcumin may improve blood sugar levels and cholesterol in people with PCOS, but more research is needed.

Young women with PCOS have a higher risk of high blood pressure and metabolic syndrome, but these risks may decrease after age 40.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Many women with PCOS have undiagnosed health issues and show different symptoms based on the clinic they visit.

Women with PCOS have higher levels of certain blood clotting factors, suggesting a greater risk of cardiovascular issues.

The document concludes that menopause should be seen as a natural part of aging and managed with personalized care and informed choices.

Caucasian and Asian women with PCOS generally show similar symptoms, except Asian women have less chest hair.

Obesity worsens Polycystic Ovary Syndrome symptoms, and weight loss is a key treatment.

Daughters of women with PCOS generally experience normal puberty but may have more body hair and different body fat distribution.

Finasteride cream reduces hair growth in women with hirsutism, but more research needed.

Women with PCOS have higher xanthine oxidase activity linked to inflammation and heart disease risks.

Teens with PCOS and a mom with PCOS have higher insulin resistance and lower adiponectin levels, which could signal early metabolic problems.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers should focus on signs of excess male hormones and not rely solely on ovarian ultrasound or irregular periods, and should be reassessed in adulthood.

Insulin resistance is linked to high male hormone levels in women, often seen in those with PCOS.

PCOS may start before birth, involves metabolic issues, and can be treated with drugs like metformin and lifestyle changes.

The combination therapy improved PCOS symptoms in both obese and non-obese women, with weight loss in the obese group.

Early diagnosis and treatment are key to managing health risks in teens with PCOS.

Finasteride improves hair growth and reduces hirsutism in women, but side effects and optimal dosages need further research.

Researchers found potential urine markers for polycystic ovary syndrome, including testosterone-glucuronide and 11α-hydroxyprogesterone, which may help diagnose the condition.

The document suggests a new model for evaluating public research that better captures the full value of knowledge creation and use, using PCOS research as an example.