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A simple screening method found that 6.3% of women in a semiurban area in Sri Lanka have polycystic ovary syndrome, with most showing menstrual irregularities.

Prostate-specific antigen may be a new marker for excess male hormones in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Hirsute women have lower type 2 17β-HSD enzyme levels, which improve with treatment.

Pregnancy can cause more body and scalp hair growth and make nails brittle, but these changes often revert after giving birth.

Finasteride does not prevent bladder cancer.

PCOS symptoms change with age; younger women have higher androgen levels and less metabolic issues, while older women face more metabolic challenges despite milder PCOS symptoms.

Tadalafil and Finasteride may help treat aggressive melanoma.

Early treatment of PCOS in teens is crucial to prevent long-term health issues like diabetes and heart disease.

Women with PCOS have a higher risk of metabolic syndrome and need lifestyle changes and treatment.

Cyproterone acetate is the preferred treatment for women's hyperandrogenism when estrogen/progestogen use is safe.

Hormone therapy for breast cancer often leads to sexual issues like vaginal dryness and decreased libido.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Certain gene variants in estrogen receptors are linked to polycystic ovary syndrome, mainly affecting metabolism, in Tunisian women.

AHCC reduces hair loss and liver injury caused by chemotherapy in rodents.

Stopping mitochondrial respiration can prevent brain cancer spread in skin cancer patients, and plant compound β-sitosterol could help achieve this.

All women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) in a study had at least one skin disorder, with the most common being excessive hair growth, acne, dark skin patches, hair loss, and oily skin.

The index to ring finger ratio may indicate disease severity in female ankylosing spondylitis patients, but not in males.

People with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are more likely to have higher levels of depression and anxiety, but their personality traits are similar to those without PCOS.

Melatonin improved mental health and metabolism in women with PCOS.

Testosterone therapy may slightly increase sexual desire in women with HSDD but lacks broad recommendation due to safety concerns and limited approval.

Acne can be managed with various treatments and requires psychological support due to its emotional impact.

Acne can appear or persist in adulthood due to hormonal changes, external factors, or substance use, and requires appropriate treatment.

The safety and effectiveness of gender-affirming treatments for children are uncertain, with potential long-term risks like infertility.

Essential oils from Curcuma species, like turmeric, have compounds that can fight inflammation, cancer, and bacteria, and can also stimulate hair regrowth in bald males.

Women with PCOS have similar bone density to healthy women, but those who are obese have higher bone density at some body sites.

Adult female acne requires a comprehensive treatment approach, including medical options and lifestyle changes, with attention to psychological well-being.

Pharmacists should interpret lab data and perform physical exams to improve patient care.

Polish medical societies recommend personalized treatment for PCOS based on the patient's specific symptoms and use the Rotterdam criteria for diagnosis.

Nanotechnology is improving drug delivery and targeting, with promising applications in cancer treatment, gene therapy, and cosmetics, but challenges remain in ensuring precise delivery and safety.