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The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Different hair and scalp disorders cause hair loss or excess hair growth, with various treatments available depending on the specific condition.

Certain drugs and supplements may contribute to hair loss in the frontal hairline in older women.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

A woman's excess male hormone symptoms were caused by a rare benign tumor in her ovary.

KRT80 may worsen cancer by increasing growth and spread, but its full effects on treatment and outcomes need more research.

Chemotherapy is crucial for treating gynecological cancers but requires careful management due to severe side effects.

New skin lesions on the scrotum or vulva in patients with a history of internal cancer could indicate rare skin metastasis.

More research is needed on the health effects of hormone therapy for transgender and nonbinary people.

Blood removal and birth control pills both helped with hormone levels in women with PCOS, but birth control was better for regular periods and blood removal had fewer side effects.

Cicatricial alopecia involves scarring hair loss and can be treated with various medications.

Minoxidil with Korean red ginseng improves hair density and thickness more than minoxidil alone.

Women with PCOS face higher risks of diabetes and heart disease, and these risks increase with obesity.

Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.

PCOS starts in adolescence with hormonal issues, leading to adult health problems, and early treatment is crucial.

Chemotherapy often causes skin, nail, and hair side effects, significantly impacting quality of life.

Certain groups may need vitamin supplements to improve hair health and prevent other health problems.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome can cause hair loss and skin issues, and early treatment is important for preventing complications.

The medications 5α-reductase inhibitors and spironolactone are generally safe for breast cancer patients on endocrine therapies and do not significantly increase breast cancer risk.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and tailored long-term treatment can effectively manage androgenic disorders in women, improving patient care outcomes.

Laser hair removal is effective for dark hair but needs improvement for nonpigmented or fine hairs.

Stopping isoniazid can reverse hair loss caused by the drug.

A woman with a rare adrenal tumor and hormonal disorder had improved testosterone levels after surgery, but her menstrual irregularities continued.

Testosterone treatment can improve sexual function and bone density in women but may have adverse effects and requires more research on safety and guidelines.

Most women with hirsutism have it because of PCOS, and they need long-term treatment including medication and hair removal to improve their condition.

A 65-year-old woman has a growing bald spot on her scalp.

Hormonal changes and psychological issues can cause sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal women. Behavioral therapy is recommended first, with hormone replacement helping some symptoms but not libido. Testosterone can improve libido, but its effects on overall sexual function are unclear. Emotional and relationship issues should be addressed before using medication, and the benefits and risks of testosterone supplementation should be considered.

Wearing a frozen glove during chemotherapy can reduce nail and skin problems but may not be comfortable for everyone.

Hyperandrogenism increases heart disease risk in premenopausal women, but this risk is linked to obesity in postmenopausal women.

Removing a testicular tumor in a dog reduced its aggressive behavior and skin problems.