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A woman developed thick gums from everolimus treatment after a kidney transplant.

A baby girl's severe scalp infection caused by a fungus was cured with oral and topical antifungal medications.

Vitamin supplements may not improve hair thickness or density in patients with non-scarring hair loss.

Niosomes are a promising, stable, and cost-effective drug delivery system with potential for improved targeting and safety.

Topical minoxidil is the best-supported treatment for female hair loss, but personalized plans are needed.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

The document concluded that FDA-approved treatments like minoxidil and finasteride are effective for hair loss, while the effectiveness of natural remedies and other non-approved treatments is not well-supported by evidence.

People with palmoplantar pustulosis, especially with bone issues, have different mouth bacteria compared to healthy people.

Favus, a rare fungal infection, has reappeared in Japan.

Beard hair can effectively hide hair transplant scars.

Soy supplements improve various skin conditions and aging signs, with topical use boosting skin barrier function.

Hormonal therapies are safe and effective for treating adult women's acne.

Oral minoxidil helps with hair growth but needs more research to fully understand its effectiveness and safety.

A 5-year-old girl with a rare skin disorder was effectively treated with skin creams instead of oral medication.

A new plant-based treatment was effective for hair regrowth in women with a specific type of hair loss that didn't respond to usual treatments.

FGFs-4, -8, and -9 have overlapping roles and are repeatedly used in tooth development.

Low and ultralow doses of flutamide can cause liver damage in young women with high androgen levels, regardless of dose or birth control use, with higher risk for those with higher BMI and liver enzyme levels before treatment.

The new oral testosterone pill normalized testosterone levels and lowered SHBG in men with low testosterone.

Oral baricitinib and ruxolitinib are effective and safe for treating alopecia areata.

Oral zinc sulphate is an effective and safe treatment for thallium poisoning, especially for skin and hair symptoms.

Melasma treatment is difficult, but combination therapies and personalized plans show promise.

The authors suggest that 5-α-reductase inhibitors, like dutasteride, are effective in treating frontal fibrosing alopecia and should be the first-line treatment, with other options for severe cases. They also recommend further research on Janus kinase inhibitors.

Doctors vary in how they initially test for PCOS, but most agree on using oral contraceptives and lifestyle changes as first treatments.

Taking oral isotretinoin with creams worked better for treating a type of hair loss than creams alone.

Lupus panniculitis of the scalp causes linear hair loss and needs ongoing treatment to prevent recurrence and lupus.

Valproic acid and carbamazepine do not change biotin or biotinidase levels but may lower zinc levels, still within normal range.

The conclusion is that a thorough approach is needed to diagnose and manage hyperandrogenism in teenage girls, recognizing its major psychological and health effects.

The document suggests various treatments for PCOS, including medication for menstrual issues, insulin resistance, and excess hair, as well as fertility treatments, while highlighting the need for personalized care and lifestyle changes.

Dr. Mario Lacouture recommends preventive and specific treatments for skin side effects caused by EGFR inhibitors to improve patients' quality of life.

Combination therapy with oral contraceptives and spironolactone improves hair growth, menstrual issues, and acne in women with PCOS.