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Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) help control skin health, hair growth, and color, and could potentially be used to treat skin and hair disorders.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Adam10 enzyme is crucial for healthy skin and proper Notch signaling.

New single-cell analysis techniques are improving our understanding of stem cells and could help in treating diseases.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

Circadian rhythms are crucial for stem cell function and tissue repair, and understanding them may improve aging and regeneration treatments.

Testosterone therapy is generally safe for transmen, improves sexual function, and has manageable health risks with proper monitoring.

Lifestyle changes are the main treatment for PCOS, which is a complex condition requiring early management to reduce its health impacts.

Non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a common disorder causing symptoms like acne and infertility, and it's managed based on symptoms, not just test results. Treatment can improve fertility and reduce miscarriage risk.

CRAC channels are crucial for the development and function of specialized immune cells, preventing severe inflammation and autoimmune diseases.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

New treatments for PCOS show promise, but no current medication treats all aspects of the condition.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Small changes in hormones can significantly impact health, showing the importance of sensitive testing for chemicals that disrupt hormones.

With careful management, people with congenital adrenal hyperplasia can have successful pregnancies and become parents.

Testosterone therapy and surgeries like mastectomy improve transgender men's lives and mental health with low risks and high satisfaction.

Infertile men are more likely to produce sperm with abnormal chromosome numbers, which can affect pregnancy success and embryo health.

Spironolactone harms fish reproduction and is more potent in fish than invertebrates, needing environmental monitoring.

Different sPLA2 enzymes affect immunity, skin and hair health, reproduction, and may be potential targets for therapy.

The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

FoxN1 gene is essential for proper thymus structure and preventing hair loss.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Finasteride causes lasting fertility decrease in rats.

The document says menstruation is important for women's health, discusses menstrual disorders, and suggests personalized treatment options.

The document concludes that PCOS has a strong genetic component, but more research is needed to fully understand the specific genes involved.

Early medical support for transgender youth is important for their health, with low regret for gender-affirming hormone use and a need for knowledgeable care providers.

Researchers used CRISPR/Cas9 to create a goat with a gene that increased cashmere production by 74.5% without affecting quality.