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Different types of long-lasting stem cells are responsible for the growth and upkeep of the mammary gland.

Understanding phenotypic plasticity is crucial for developing effective cancer therapies.

Basal cell carcinoma mostly starts from cells in the upper skin layers, not hair follicle stem cells.

Anticancer drugs are increasingly found in surface waters, and their long-term environmental effects are not well understood, requiring better testing methods.

The research shows that a gene called Wnt3 affects hair growth and structure, causing short hair and balding when overactive.

Eph receptors and ephrins may be promising targets for treating diseases, but more understanding is needed for effective and safe therapies.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Stress stops hair growth in mice by causing early hair growth phase end and harmful inflammation through a specific nerve-related pathway.

Melatonin may benefit skin health and could be a promising treatment in dermatology.

The document concludes that more research is needed to better understand and treat primary cicatricial alopecias, and suggests a possible reclassification based on molecular pathways.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

Thyroid hormones help hair grow, reduce hair loss, and increase hair pigment.

Applying a special compound can promote hair growth without harmful side effects.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

Activin helps skin growth and healing mainly through stromal cells and affects keratinocytes based on its amount.

Restoring mitochondrial function in mice reversed their skin wrinkling and hair loss.

Human hair follicles produce and respond to erythropoietin, helping protect against stress.

Noggin overexpression delays eyelid opening by affecting cell death and skin cell development.

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) slows down hair growth and promotes hair follicle regression.

Cannabinoids may help treat chronic and chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Not eating enough protein can cause hair roots to shrink and lose color, and hair to become thinner.

Hair follicle stem cells can turn into various cell types and help repair nerves.

Potassium channel openers like minoxidil help hair grow by acting on hair follicles.

Too much thymosin beta4 causes weird teeth and more hair growth in mice.

Hair follicle stem cells are a practical and ethical option for nerve repair in regenerative medicine.

The document concludes that careful design of genetic fate mapping experiments is crucial for accurate cell lineage tracing in mice.

Calcium is important for stem cell function and maintenance, especially in blood and skin cells.

Castration and finasteride lower urinary oxalate in male rats, potentially treating urolithiasis.

Cross-sex hormone therapy is important for managing gender dysphoria and requires careful monitoring and healthcare provider education.