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The oral glucose tolerance test is effective in detecting abnormal glucose tolerance in Indian women with PCOS.

The French Endocrine Society suggests diagnosing PCOS with two of three signs, recommends lifestyle changes and clomiphene for treatment, and calls for more research on certain treatments and tests.

The 2023 guideline advises a detailed approach for PCOS, focusing on early detection, lifestyle and medical treatments, and managing health risks.

Girls with PCOS during adolescence have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes, and early treatment can help manage this risk.

High levels of male hormones in pregnant mice cause heart enlargement and poor heart function in their female babies.

Electro-acupuncture may help treat PCOS in rats by changing brain DNA methylation.

A new mutation in the CYP11B1 gene was found in a woman with mild hyperandrogenemia, a rare cause of non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

Women with androgenetic alopecia (AGA) are more insulin resistant than healthy women, with various insulin sensitivity indices being higher in the AGA group. An oral glucose tolerance test is suggested for women with AGA.

Metformin improved insulin resistance and BMI in overweight Taiwanese women with PCOS, and a 2-hour insulin test may be a good screening tool.

The combined Myo-inositol and D-chiro-inositol treatment improved weight, hormone levels, and skin conditions in women with PCOS.

Mild thyroid issues don't affect the metabolism and hormones of women with PCOS.

Older age, higher BMI, and family history of diabetes increase the risk of gestational diabetes in pregnant women.

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and linked PCOS to higher risks of diabetes and heart problems, recommending lifestyle changes to lower these risks.

Combining liraglutide and metformin helps obese women with PCOS who didn't lose weight on metformin alone to lose more weight.

Certain gene variations might help protect against insulin resistance and glucose intolerance in people with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Metformin combined with lifestyle changes improves insulin resistance and reduces testosterone levels in women with PCOS more than lifestyle changes alone.

Metformin and rosiglitazone improve blood vessel function in women with PCOS, with metformin also reducing insulin resistance and testosterone levels.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone have similar effects on body composition and metabolic health in men.

The woman's high testosterone levels indicated PCOS, leading to treatment that improved her symptoms.

A new method can almost perfectly distinguish adenomyosis from similar conditions using blood tests.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Taking low-dose spironolactone and metformin together works better for PCOS symptoms than either drug alone.

Liraglutide caused significant weight loss in some obese women with PCOS, especially those with severe obesity and insulin resistance.

Women with PCOS often have more body hair, acne, and skin darkening, and these signs are linked to metabolic issues like insulin resistance and high cholesterol.

The research found that polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has two distinct types, with one having more severe hormone and insulin issues.

High levels of male hormones are very common in women with PCOS and affect their metabolism differently depending on their weight.

Eating less starch and dairy helped overweight women with PCOS lose weight and improve symptoms.

Prostate-specific antigen may be a new marker for excess male hormones in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

A low-starch/low-dairy diet may help overweight women with PCOS lose weight and improve metabolism, but more research is needed.

Women with PCOS have similar bone density to healthy women, but those who are obese have higher bone density at some body sites.