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Long-term testosterone therapy can cause hormone suppression, affect prostate and heart health, and alter physical characteristics, but does not increase prostate cancer risk and needs more research for full risk assessment.

Tamoxifen effectively treats gynecomastia without causing impotence.

Blocking DHT production more strongly may help control advanced prostate cancer and improve quality of life.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Ishige sinicola extract helps bone-building cells grow and mature, which could aid in treating osteoporosis.

Frontal fibrosing alopecia is a challenging hair loss condition with no known cause or definitive treatment.

Finasteride increased hair count and regrowth in men with hair loss but also caused more sexual side effects than placebo.

New treatments for low male hormones improved sexual function and mood but had unclear risks, especially for older men.

Late diagnosis of congenital adrenal hyperplasia can greatly affect physical development, gender identity, and sexual health.

Retinoic acid-binding proteins in skin are regulated by β-catenin and Notch signalling.

Androgens, male hormones, play a role in both men and women's health, and testosterone therapy can help women with low levels, but it's not suitable for pregnant or lactating women, or those with certain conditions.

Eye exams are crucial for kids with 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause vision loss, Propecia may lead to cataracts, Lipoid Proteinosis causes skin bumps, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

The document concludes that careful diagnosis is crucial for chromosome 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause reversible eye damage, finasteride may be linked to cataracts, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Taking Propecia might lead to the development of cataracts.

Multiple eye conditions were studied, highlighting the importance of various imaging methods for diagnosis, the vision side effects of drugs tamoxifen and Propecia, and the usefulness of optical coherence tomography for diagnosing and monitoring macular and retinal diseases.

The index to ring finger ratio may indicate disease severity in female ankylosing spondylitis patients, but not in males.

Estrogen can temporarily slow down hair growth but this can be reversed.

SA linked to mitochondrial issues and oxidative stress, while AGA involves disrupted hair growth genes.

Hair sensitivity to androgens is partly controlled by specific enzyme expressions in different hair areas.

PCOS is a hormonal disorder causing symptoms like irregular periods and acne, and increases the risk of diabetes and heart disease.

Certain genetic variants are linked to frontal fibrosing alopecia in Spanish patients.

Finasteride exposure harms tadpole reproduction and hormone balance.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.

Hair ages and thins due to factors like inflammation and stress, and treatments like antioxidants and hormones might improve hair health.

Hormone imbalance is linked to Hidradenitis Suppurativa, a skin condition, and treatments like anti-androgenic therapy and metformin can help. It's also suggested to check patients for insulin resistance and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

New method measures female hair loss: Female Pattern Hair Loss Severity Index (FPHL-SI).

A woman with low thyroid function did not lose her hair during chemotherapy, possibly because her hair follicles were less affected by the treatment.

Many children and teens referred to gender services receive hormone treatments, but more research is needed on their long-term care and outcomes.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Women with PCOS have similar bone density to healthy women, but those who are obese have higher bone density at some body sites.