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Fadrozole and finasteride change gene expression related to sex hormones and thyroid hormones in frog larvae development.

High doses of cyproterone acetate increase the risk of brain tumors in women, but the risk decreases after stopping the medication.

Both mouse and rat models are effective for testing alopecia areata treatments.

Hormone treatment for transgender patients may not need to be stopped before surgery, but more research is needed, especially on estrogen.

Prostaglandin D₂ might be targeted for new male pattern baldness treatments.

Skin stem cells maintain and repair the outer layer of skin, with some types being essential for healing wounds.

Female pattern hair loss is common, linked to polycystic ovarian syndrome, and treated with topical Minoxidil.

Acne severity is linked to higher levels of certain androgenic hormones, even when those levels are within the normal range.

Dihydrotestosterone increases the activity of an enzyme in pubic skin cells that converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone.

Finasteride helps reduce heart issues and improves heart function.

Brain hormones significantly affect hair color and could potentially be used to prevent or reverse grey hair.

Some women with acne have higher levels of free testosterone, which might suggest using hormonal treatments for acne.

Spironolactone is an effective and well-tolerated first-line treatment for hidradenitis suppurativa in women.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

Hair loss in women may have causes other than hormones.

DHT, a testosterone byproduct, causes male pattern baldness.

Alopecia common in teens, may indicate endocrine issue, minoxidil effective treatment.

Androgens like testosterone affect hair growth and oil production differently across body parts and individuals.

Excessive hair growth in women often has no known cause and is not linked to race or other hormonal symptoms.

The research found that anovulatory young women have higher androgen and hormone levels than those who ovulate, suggesting immature hormonal regulation rather than a specific condition.

Finasteride works better than Serenoa repens for male hair loss.

Pregnant women often experience skin and hair changes, with over half getting stretch marks and pigment changes, and should be cautious with cosmetic procedures due to potential risks.

Testosterone replacement may improve sexual desire and bone health in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed on its long-term safety.

Men with male-pattern baldness have more androgen receptors in their scalp's oil glands, which may contribute to hair loss.

The drug enzalutamide may reduce the ability of the virus causing COVID-19 to enter lung cells.

Non-binary transgender individuals need personalized hormonal treatments for better well-being and quality of life.

Estrogens generally inhibit hair growth and improve skin quality, but their exact effects on hair follicles are complex and not fully understood.

Finasteride improves hidradenitis suppurativa but not for child-bearing women.

The document concludes with guidance for doctors on diagnosing and treating hirsutism effectively and safely.

Short-term testosterone therapy in women seems safe with few mild side effects, but long-term effects need more research.