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Estrogens and progesterone are key in regulating melasma pigmentation.

Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves treating symptoms and reducing long-term metabolic risks, with lifestyle changes being important.

Oestrogen and thyrotropin-releasing hormone affect prolactin and its receptor in human skin and hair, suggesting new treatment options for related conditions.

Sex and stress steroids quickly change brain cell structures in the hippocampus.

Liquorice may reduce testosterone and affect male reproductive organs, potentially helping treat conditions like prostate cancer.

Prolactin slows down hair growth in mice.

Neurohormones help control skin health and could treat skin disorders.

Prostate cancer can progress even with low testosterone due to internal hormone production in the tumor.

Blocking the prolactin receptor might help treat various diseases, but more research is needed.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Human scalp hair follicles can be used to study how prolactin affects hair growth and cell death.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

Eating high-glycemic foods and drinking milk may worsen acne by increasing insulin and IGF-1 levels.

A 15-year-old girl with no menstrual period was diagnosed with a genetic condition that makes her body unable to respond to male hormones, leading to female characteristics despite having male genetic makeup.

Some hormone-related drugs may protect brain cells in Parkinson's disease differently in men and women.

Blocking DHT production more strongly may help control advanced prostate cancer and improve quality of life.

The contraceptive implant Implanon may be linked to hair loss, but the reported case of alopecia could be unrelated to the implant.

Hair sensitivity to androgens is partly controlled by specific enzyme expressions in different hair areas.

Severe insulin resistance can be managed with medication, lifestyle changes, and treatment for related conditions.

Most women with hirsutism have it because of PCOS, and they need long-term treatment including medication and hair removal to improve their condition.

TNFα, IFNγ, and Substance P significantly affect prolactin levels in human skin, suggesting new treatments for skin and hair conditions.

Five preservatives may disrupt hormone function and need more health and environmental risk assessment.

Men are more likely to have severe respiratory viral infections like COVID-19 due to hormonal and genetic differences, while women generally have stronger immune responses.

Finasteride helps reduce heart issues and improves heart function.

Men's hair loss is not linked to their sex hormone levels, except for lower DHEAS in those with hair loss.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Drospirenone is a unique progestin with anti-water retention and potential blood pressure benefits, used in birth control and hormone therapy.

Using neurohormones to control keratin can lead to new skin disease treatments.