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The birth control combination of ethinylestradiol and drospirenone helps treat symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome.

Mouse genital development depends on male or female hormones for specific features.

Female pattern hair loss is caused by multiple factors and while treatments like topical minoxidil, hormone therapy, and low-level light therapy can help, none can fully cure it.

Oral estradiol works for many transgender women but needs personalized dosing and monitoring.

Thyroid and gonadal hormones control seasonal hair growth and molting in male European badgers.

Hormones affect prostate health and disease, with certain hormone imbalances linked to prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

The rat model showed early perimenopause with regular cycles and low hormones, and late perimenopause with irregular cycles and higher hormone levels.

There are various effective hormone treatments for puberty induction in boys and girls with hypogonadism, and starting treatment early is important.

Managing oxidative stress might help treat low testosterone and related chronic diseases in aging men.

Men and women get COVID-19 at similar rates, but men tend to get sicker and have a higher risk of dying, while women usually have stronger immune responses and vaccine reactions.

Hormone therapy increases the risk of heart-related issues in transgender women and may affect heart health in transgender men.

The document concludes that a systematic approach is crucial to identify causes of androgen excess in women beyond the most common cause, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Vitamin D might be involved in the development of alopecia areata and could help in its treatment.

Many women with hair loss also have thyroid issues, high blood pressure, and low Vitamin D.

Hormonal therapies like cyproterone acetate and spironolactone may help some women with hair loss, but finasteride 1mg is not useful, and the effectiveness of other treatments is still unclear.

Hormone levels in hair change during pregnancy, with progesterone increasing significantly compared to non-pregnant women.

Polycystic ovary syndrome increases the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer, and requires early treatment to manage these risks.

Androgens like testosterone may help treat traumatic brain injury by reducing mitochondrial stress and inflammation.

Sex hormones may influence COVID-19 severity, with males at higher risk, and certain hormone therapies could potentially treat the virus.

Diet changes hormone levels in pregnant ewes by affecting metabolism, not placental synthesis.

The 2023 guideline advises a detailed approach for PCOS, focusing on early detection, lifestyle and medical treatments, and managing health risks.

Antiandrogens help manage PCOS symptoms but need careful monitoring.

Both oral contraceptives reduced hirsutism in PCOS patients, but adding metformin showed no extra benefit.

Androgen use may increase the risk of stroke, but more research is needed.

The conclusion is that proper diagnosis and long-term treatment, including medication, hair removal, and lifestyle changes, are important for improving hirsutism, especially in PCOS patients.

Bariatric surgery improves ovulation rates in women with PCOS and obesity better than medical therapy.

Treating non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is complex because the benefits of hormone treatment must be weighed against potential health risks.

Testosterone Replacement Therapy can improve sexual health in postmenopausal women with low sexual desire, but more research is needed on its long-term effects.

Androgens and a high-fat diet may increase the risk of severe COVID-19 in women with PCOS by upregulating certain proteins in the heart and kidneys.