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A 4-year-old girl was diagnosed with trichotillomania, a condition where she pulls out her hair, which may resolve on its own or require therapy.

Bariatric surgery may help severely obese teenagers but has risks and requires careful patient selection and long-term care.

Manage vitiligo with treatments, address emotions, and use camouflage techniques.

ALA-PDT is effective and safe for chronic X-ray dermatitis, providing complete or partial remission.

Air Vice-Marshal Sir Ralph Jackson significantly advanced dialysis technology in the UK.

Hair microscopy is useful for diagnosing hair disorders, but clear definitions are needed for accurate genetic analysis.

Topical diphencyprone effectively treated a 9-year-old boy's alopecia areata with fewer side effects.

Men with early balding should be checked for metabolic syndrome, as there's a link between the two.

Timely diagnosis and active treatment improve outcomes for massive pulmonary embolism.

Pubertal acne is linked to hormonal changes, affects quality of life, and is treated similarly to adult acne.

Child abuse is linked to higher BMI, but not because of hair cortisol or cortisone levels.

Some epilepsy drugs can cause reproductive and cosmetic side effects in women and affect pregnancy, but most women still have healthy babies.

Volatile organic compounds can cause inflammation and increase the risk of autoimmune diseases.

Most pediatric cancer patients at Muhimbili National Hospital in Tanzania experienced side effects from chemotherapy, with nausea, hair loss, and low white blood cell count being the most common.

Vitamin D and its receptor are essential for hair growth, cell regulation, immune function, and heart health.

Hormone levels in hair change during pregnancy, with progesterone increasing significantly compared to non-pregnant women.

The review suggests that other immune cells besides CD8+ T cells may contribute to alopecia areata and that targeting regulatory cell defects could improve treatment.

Alopecia areata involves immune system imbalances that may lead to depression and anxiety.

Treating alopecia areata is difficult due to limited approved treatments, but new therapies like JAK inhibitors show promise.

Wounds on the face usually heal with scars, but understanding how some wounds heal without scars could lead to better treatments.

Skin cancer is common in elderly nursing home residents, with risk factors including being male, having light skin, outdoor work history, and smoking. Regular skin checks are recommended.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) show higher levels of hope, judgement, perspective, and transcendence, and could benefit from positive psychology therapy.

Herbal treatments can help with hair problems, but more research is needed.

Certain genetic variations in IL-16 may increase the risk of alopecia areata.

Cyproterone acetate treatment is safe and causes mild feminization, which increases with added estrogen.

More oxygen isn't always better and can sometimes be worse.

Certain types of rashes in COVID-19 patients may indicate more severe illness and higher risk of death.

A mother's diet at conception can cause lasting genetic changes in her child.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand disease causes in the elderly and has found new risk factors and genetic influences on various conditions.

Parents often know about skin care, but children with less educated, lower-income parents have more skin problems.