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The study identified and characterized new keratin genes linked to hair follicles and epithelial tissues.

Short-chain fatty acids from *Cutibacterium acnes* cause skin inflammation, contributing to acne.

The nude gene causes skin cell overgrowth and improper development, leading to hair and urinary issues.

New LPA receptors (LPA4, LPA5, LPA6) have diverse roles in the body.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

Advanced nanocarrier and microneedle drug delivery methods are more effective, safer, and less invasive for treating skin diseases.

The document concludes that alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease without a definitive cure, but treatments like corticosteroids are commonly used.

Some plant-based treatments can help with benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Melanocyte development from neural crest cells is complex and influenced by many factors, and better understanding could help treat skin disorders.

Certain bacteria and fungi are linked to healthy scalps and dandruff, suggesting that the scalp's microbial balance affects its health.

Alisertib was found to be an effective and tolerable treatment for children with recurrent brain tumors.

The gene Foxq1, controlled by Hoxc13, is crucial for hair follicle differentiation.

Blocking BMP signaling causes hair loss and disrupts hair growth cycles.

Toll-like receptors are important for wound healing, but can slow it down in diabetic wounds.

Oxidative stress is a key factor in the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and weight management can improve symptoms.

Researchers found 63 genes linked to male-pattern baldness, which could help in understanding its biology and developing new treatments.

A deficiency in the TTC7A gene causes immune problems, gut issues, and hair loss.

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) slows down hair growth and promotes hair follicle regression.

People with alopecia areata often have lower levels of vitamin D, zinc, and folate, but more research is needed to understand if supplements can help treat it.

Compartmentalized organization might be crucial for stem cells to effectively respond to growth or injury.

Hair sensitivity to androgens is partly controlled by specific enzyme expressions in different hair areas.

People with alopecia areata have more Th17 cells and fewer Treg cells, which may be key to the condition's development.

Scientists found a gene in mice that causes early hearing loss.

Notch-related genes play a key role in the development and cycling of hair follicles.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

Immunosuppressive and anti-TNF therapies in IBD patients can increase the risk of skin cancer and cause various skin issues.

The article explains the genetic causes and symptoms of various hair disorders and highlights the need for more research to find treatments.

The conclusion is that individual differences in COVID-19 severity are influenced by factors like age, sex, race, and genetics, which are important for personalized medicine.

Multiphoton microscopy is a promising tool for detailed skin imaging and could improve patient care if its challenges are addressed.