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Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Testosterone therapy improves physical function, strength, and body composition in older men with low testosterone levels.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

The skin has a complex immune system that is essential for protection and healing, requiring more research for better wound treatment.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

Manage vitiligo with treatments, address emotions, and use camouflage techniques.

Vitamin D receptor interacts with certain dietary components to help prevent diseases and regulate hair growth.

Stem cell offspring help control their parent stem cells, affecting tissue health, healing, and cancer.

Blocking the enzyme 5α-reductase can shrink the prostate and help treat enlarged prostate issues.

Two main types of fibroblasts with unique functions and additional subtypes were identified in human skin.

Noggin is necessary to start the hair growth phase in skin after birth.

Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell renewal and differentiation, and understanding them can help in developing regenerative therapies.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Jumonji genes are important for development and their mutations can cause abnormalities, especially in the heart and brain.

Hormone treatments in transsexual individuals reduce hair growth and oil production in male-to-females and increase them in female-to-males.

Hair follicle stem cells are key for hair and skin regeneration, can be reprogrammed, and have potential therapeutic uses, but also carry a risk of cancer.

Targeting the IL-23/IL-17 pathway effectively treats several inflammatory skin diseases.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

Finasteride effectively treats baldness but may cause sexual side effects.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

No single treatment is consistently effective for alopecia areata, and more research is needed.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Hair loss linked to higher heart disease risk in both men and women.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

Cystatin M/E strongly inhibits cathepsin V and cathepsin L, important for skin formation.

Mutant CDP/Cux protein causes hair defects and reduced male fertility in mice.

Hair elemental analysis could be useful for health and exposure assessment but requires more standardization and research.

Microneedling is a safe and effective treatment for various skin conditions, often preferred for its fewer side effects and shorter recovery time.

Testosterone supplements can increase muscle mass and strength in older men with low levels, but long-term effects and risks need more research.