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Using 5-alpha reductase inhibitors may increase the risk of mild depression.

Menopause often leads to lower sexual desire and discomfort during sex, but treatment should be personalized and only if it bothers the woman.

The document concludes that there is hope for future psychopharmacology research despite challenges in treating schizophrenia.

Family-based treatment is the best outpatient care for stable teens with anorexia, and more research is needed on medication and treatment effectiveness for young people with eating disorders.

Exposure to certain glycol ethers during pregnancy may be linked to lower verbal comprehension in children.

Copper deficiency may cause hair loss, and treating it could involve nutrition and hormones.

Elastic Net DNA methylation clocks are inaccurate for predicting age and health status; a "noise barometer" may better indicate aging and disease.

Testosterone affects blood pressure control and inflammation in male rats with endotoxic shock, and blocking certain hormones may help treat it.

Zinc helps reduce the severity of depression.

The Asiatic lion has very low genetic diversity and unique genetic traits, highlighting the need for its conservation.

The document reports findings on genetic research, including ethical concerns about genome editing, improved diagnosis of mitochondrial mutations, solving inherited eye diseases, confirming gene roles in epilepsy, linking a gene to aneurysms, and identifying genes associated with age-related macular degeneration.

Hormones control reproduction and are crucial for body balance.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

Acne is a common skin condition linked to diet, hormones, and genetics, and early treatment can prevent scarring.

Drug metabolism affects how long a drug works, its interactions, activation, and toxicity, and is influenced by genetics, diet, illness, and other drugs.

The health of the gut may be important in developing new ways to prevent, diagnose, and treat alopecia areata.

Gray hair can potentially be reversed, leading to new treatments.

Topical vitamin D is effective in treating vitiligo with few side effects.

New treatments for hair growth disorders are needed due to limited current options and complex hair follicle biology.

Flutamide and a new synthetic steroid affected brain and prostate chemicals and showed potential for treating androgen-related conditions and epilepsy.

The GH-IGF-I axis is likely involved in the hormonal imbalances seen in non-obese women with functional hyperandrogenism.

Nitric oxide is important for skin functions and both helps protect against and contributes to skin inflammation and sensitization.

Chemotherapy for prostate, bladder, and testicular cancer patients commonly causes hair loss, fatigue, and decreased appetite.

Neuroactive steroids may affect the risk and treatment of alcohol use disorders.

New partnerships, clinical trials, and drug approvals marked progress in therapeutic delivery in July 2018.

Most drugs fail to reach the market, but understanding their properties and using strategies like early toxicity tests and drug repurposing can help advance their development.

Finasteride may protect brain and improve behavior in rats with liver failure.

Dental pulp stem cells might not reliably become neurons.

Some drugs have gained approval for new uses, while others like tricyclic antidepressants and aspirin show promise but aren't yet approved for these uses.

Cosmeceuticals may benefit skin health but need more research for efficacy and safety confirmation.