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Non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia (NCCAH) can mimic PCOS and requires genetic testing for proper diagnosis and treatment.

In 2019, dermatology and venereology improved skin cancer imaging, advanced in treating skin conditions like psoriasis, and explored the skin microbiome's role in diseases.

Non-coding RNA boosts retinoic acid production and signaling, aiding regeneration.

Sodium valproate is effective in treating epilepsy, especially in patients who don't respond to other medications.

Visual field defects in lupus nephritis can be caused by hypertensive retinopathy, not glaucoma or medication toxicity.

Stress and hormones like progesterone can affect absence seizures, but their effects change with different life stages.

TRPV3 could be a target for treating pain, skin disorders, and hair problems, but more research is needed to create effective drugs.

Low vitamin D levels can significantly contribute to hair loss, especially in women aged 35-45. Correcting these levels early may help prevent and treat this condition.

MicroRNAs are crucial in controlling cell signaling, affecting cancer and tissue regeneration.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Proteasome inhibitors are promising treatments for various cancers, autoimmune diseases, and other conditions.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

Polysaccharides have many health benefits and are used in drugs, but isolating and purifying them is complex and requires careful methods.

Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

Msx and Dlx genes are crucial for development, controlling cell behaviors like growth and differentiation through their roles as gene regulators.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Melatonin may benefit skin health and could be a promising treatment in dermatology.

Finasteride for hair loss can cause long-lasting sexual side effects like low libido and erectile dysfunction.

Opioid painkillers can cause many side effects, including breathing problems and addiction, but are generally considered safe when used properly.

A substance called DKK-1 increases in balding areas and causes hair cells to die when exposed to DHT.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Young adults have about 230,000 tactile nerve fibers, decreasing 5-8% per decade with age.

Modern science supports the use of some Ayurvedic plants for health, as ancient practices suggested.

GABRA2 gene variations impact alcohol response, and hair loss medication finasteride reduces some effects.

Inflammation may be linked to hair loss, and targeting specific enzymes could help treat it.

Hair follicles produce and respond to melatonin, affecting hair growth and sensitivity to estrogen.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

Potassium channel openers could help treat cardiovascular diseases and asthma but require better targeting to specific tissues for effective use.