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Skin development in mammals is controlled by key proteins and signals from underlying cells, involving stem cells for maintenance and repair.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

Skin has specialized touch receptors that can tell different sensations apart.

Follistatin helps hair growth and cycling, while activin prevents it.

Lichen Planopilaris and Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia may help us understand hair follicle stem cell disorders and suggest new treatments.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

Fat cells are important for healthy skin, hair growth, and healing, and changes in these cells can affect skin conditions and aging.

Menopause reduces skin collagen and elasticity, and while estrogen therapy can help, its risks require careful consideration.

Human skin cells produce proenkephalin, which changes with environmental factors and skin diseases.

Mesenchymal stem cells show potential for skin healing and anti-aging, but more research is needed for safe use, especially regarding stem cells from induced pluripotent sources.

Fat tissue cells are a promising option for healing various diseases, but more research is needed to ensure they are safe and effective.

After menopause, women lose a lot of skin collagen, but estrogen replacement might improve skin health.

Costunolide may have multiple health benefits, including promoting hair growth and protecting against cancer and diabetes, but more research is needed.

Targeting the skin's endocannabinoid system could help treat skin disorders.

Cells in hair follicles help create fat cells in the skin by releasing a protein called Sonic Hedgehog.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

The dermal regeneration template is effective in skin regeneration, reducing scarring, and has potential for future improvements.

The conclusion is that hair growth can be improved by activating hair cycles, changing the surrounding environment, healing wounds to create new hair follicles, and using stem cell technology.

The document concludes that skin biopsies, genetic and environmental factors, and specific treatments are important in managing cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

Minoxidil works better than nitroglycerin for treating impotence with fewer side effects.

Biotin treatment can significantly improve hair loss and motor functions in certain metabolic disorders.

Antioxidants may help fight oxidative stress linked to autoimmune skin diseases.

The coronal approach is effective and safe for reducing eye bulging in Graves' eye disease.

Teriflunomide is safe and tolerable for treating relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, with manageable side effects.

Some treatments, like corticosteroids and sensitizing agents, can help with alopecia areata, but more high-quality research is needed.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.