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Women with a certain type of tumor had higher levels of pregnancy hormone and male hormones, which decreased after treatment.

Most adrenal cortex tumors are benign and non-secreting, but proper diagnosis and treatment are important due to the rare possibility of cancer.

Bendamustine combined with rituximab is an effective and well-tolerated treatment for certain types of lymphoma.

Taking high doses of fluconazole for a long time can cause reversible hair loss.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.

The document reports findings on genetic research, including ethical concerns about genome editing, improved diagnosis of mitochondrial mutations, solving inherited eye diseases, confirming gene roles in epilepsy, linking a gene to aneurysms, and identifying genes associated with age-related macular degeneration.

FGF5 gene mutations cause unusually long eyelashes by affecting hair growth regulation.

Eating 500 fewer calories a day and making lifestyle changes can improve PCOS symptoms and reduce diabetes risk; more research is needed on its causes and treatments.

Minoxidil effectively treats female pattern hair loss.

Testosterone implants in women require pharmacological dosing to be effective and are generally safe and well-tolerated.

Blocking IL-12/IL-23 does not help with hair loss in alopecia areata for mice or humans.

Testosterone therapy may improve mood, well-being, and sexual function in premenopausal women, but more research is needed on its long-term safety and effectiveness.

The document concludes that hair loss is complex, affects many people, has limited treatments, and requires more research on its causes and psychological impact.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.

The document concludes with guidance for doctors on diagnosing and treating hirsutism effectively and safely.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

Some drugs may reduce prostatitis symptoms short-term with few side effects.

A team approach is crucial for managing PCOS, with dermatologists playing a key role.

PRP improves hair thickness for both genders, but only increases hair density in men.

Certain genetic variations are linked to increased androgen levels in PCOS, but more research is needed to understand these connections fully.

DHEA may help with sexual function when used intravaginally by menopausal women but is similar to hormone therapy in other aspects and might cause more side effects like acne and hair loss.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

Itraconazole may cause low platelet and white blood cell counts.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

Stem cell therapies show promise for treating various diseases but face challenges in clinical use and require better monitoring techniques.

A machine learning model called CATNIP can predict new uses for existing drugs, like using antidepressants for Parkinson's disease and a thyroid cancer drug for diabetes.

Some natural remedies may help with hair regrowth, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Exosomes from special stem cells help treat ulcerative colitis by reducing inflammation and stress.