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The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Malnutrition severely harms growth and development in young baboons.

The study suggests that motor neurons created from stem cells of patients with spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy show signs of the disease, including changes in protein levels and cell functions.

The S100A4 protein is more common in psoriatic skin and could be a target for treating psoriasis.

Weight loss and metformin don't significantly change vaspin levels in women with PCOS.

Androgen Deprivation Therapy for prostate cancer often reduces sexual function but intermittent therapy may be more tolerable.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

The document concludes that freeze-dried platelet-rich plasma shows promise for medical use but requires standardization and further research.

Men taking dutasteride or finasteride have a slightly higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

Researchers created a mouse model for Cushing's syndrome to study glucocorticoid excess and potential treatments.

The document concludes that more multidisciplinary research is needed to understand and treat PCOS, a condition that significantly affects women's health and quality of life.

Sonidegib and vismodegib are similarly effective for advanced basal cell carcinoma, but sonidegib might have a slightly better safety profile.

ATP increases melanin production in skin after UV exposure, with the P2X7 receptor being crucial for this process.

Taking finasteride for benign prostate hyperplasia may increase the risk of osteoporosis, especially at higher doses.

Perilla frutescens, an East Asian plant, contains 400 bioactive compounds that have various health benefits, including anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, and anticancer effects, and can treat conditions like diabetes, skin allergies, and neurological disorders.

Researchers developed a reliable method to measure testosterone and epitestosterone in urine for medical and anti-doping use.

The Polish medical societies have redefined metabolic syndrome and recommend lifestyle changes, certain medications, and possibly bariatric surgery for treatment. They also discuss managing related health conditions.

The document concludes that clinicians should be aware of common hair and scalp disorders in women of African descent and that more research is needed to develop effective treatments.

Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.

New culture method keeps human skin stem cells more stem-like.

Mice with autoimmune hair loss showed signs of heart problems.

A patient with Satoyoshi syndrome improved with a treatment combining several medications, including carbamazepine and methotrexate.

Chronic scalp pain in trichodynia involves both body-wide and localized increased pain sensitivity.

A rare scalp condition causing hair loss and cysts in young men can be treated effectively with a specific steroid injection.

Women with PCOS-related infertility can often conceive with treatments like clomiphene and metformin, but managing pregnancy complications is important.

Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) shows promise for tissue repair and immune response, but more research is needed to fully understand it and optimize its use.

Diabetes can lead to blindness and skin problems, and managing blood sugar and blood pressure is crucial to prevent these complications.

Scientists identified a unique type of human skin stem cell that could help with tissue repair.

Men need higher doses and tailored injection techniques for botulinum toxin treatments due to their unique facial features.

Cyproterone acetate is the preferred treatment for women's hyperandrogenism when estrogen/progestogen use is safe.