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Ruxolitinib and tofacitinib are effective and safe for treating severe alopecia areata.

Oral cyclosporine is more effective and safer than betamethasone for treating alopecia areata.

No effective treatment for frontal fibrosing alopecia was found, but oral 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors had the best response; for lichen planopilaris, topical corticosteroids were commonly used but had a high relapse rate.

Primary cilia affect the size and oil production of eye glands but not the oil's makeup.

Rituximab effectively treated a woman's bone lymphoma that was resistant to other treatments.

The conclusion is that maintaining blinding in clinical trials is crucial for reliable results.

Troglitazone increases subcutaneous fat in lipodystrophy patients.

The document concludes that there is no credible evidence that distant healing works, and it should not be further studied in medical literature.

A young woman with a rare fungal infection showed significant improvement after treatment with antifungal medication.

The conclusion suggests that the zinc lozenge study is valid despite imperfect blinding, as many participants could not correctly identify their lozenge type.

The document concludes that more research is needed on the hepatitis B vaccine's side effects and the effectiveness of certain treatments for specific diseases.

A boy's hair, nails, and skin improved after 6 months of steroid treatment.

The new anti-acne treatment HA-P5 effectively reduces acne by targeting two key receptors and avoids an enzyme that can hinder treatment.

Break dancing on the head may cause a type of scarring hair loss that needs early treatment to prevent permanent damage.

Mesotherapy for hair loss can sometimes cause more hair loss and scarring.

Dogs with dermatomyositis, especially Collies and Shetland Sheepdogs, need better treatments for their skin and muscle inflammation.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

A 9-year-old girl with alopecia areata had successful hair regrowth using bimatoprost after other treatments failed.

Older men with scalp wounds had long-term healing problems after using imiquimod or diclofenac for skin cancer prevention.

The Persian cat has a skin infection caused by a fungus, treatable with antifungal medication.

A dog with skin issues improved with prednisone after accurate diagnosis.

Galla chinensis solution effectively treats fungal skin infections in dogs.

Children generally have milder SARS symptoms than adults, with good outcomes and no deaths reported, but long-term effects are unclear.

The mTOR pathway may be involved in the development of hair follicle tumors, with higher activity in malignant tumors.

The tumor suppressor gene FLCN affects mitochondrial function and energy use in cells.

Young dogs in Odisha with dermatitis are most often infected by Microsporum fungus, and Miconazole is the most effective treatment.

A Doberman Pinscher had a rare form of autoimmune disease causing hair loss and other severe symptoms.

Caffeine intake during pregnancy and lactation can cause skin lesions in mother rats and their babies, not linked to cortisol levels.

A pet ferret had a serious infection from Mycobacterium xenopi, which can spread to humans.

The transgene likely activated an oncogene or interrupted a tumor suppressor gene, causing melanoma in mice.