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Finasteride reduces urinary issues and surgery need in men with enlarged prostates by over 50%.

PCOS is a complex condition with major health impacts, needing more research for better diagnosis and treatment.

Hair follicles are complex, dynamic mini-organs that help us understand cell growth, death, migration, and differentiation, as well as tissue regeneration and tumor biology.

Fat-related cells are important for initiating hair growth.

Turning white fat into brown-like fat could help fight obesity and type 2 diabetes.

The document concludes that the understanding of scar formation is incomplete and current prevention and treatment for hypertrophic scars and keloids are not fully effective.

Different types of fibroblasts play various roles in diseases and healing, and more research on them could improve treatments.

The conclusion is that using drugs to block the TOR pathway might slow aging and prevent age-related diseases.

Epithelial-mesenchymal interactions control hair growth cycles through specific molecular signals.

Future hair loss treatments should aim to extend hair growth, reactivate resting follicles, reverse shrinkage, and possibly create new follicles, with gene therapy showing promise.

Melatonin may help with sleep issues, depression, and cancer, but more research is needed.

Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell renewal and differentiation, and understanding them can help in developing regenerative therapies.

Androgens can help prevent memory problems caused by apoE4.

Capsaicin, found in chili peppers, can slow down hair growth by affecting skin cells and hair follicles.

Epidermal stem cells are diverse and vary in activity, playing key roles in skin maintenance and repair.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.

Latanoprost can make eyelashes longer, thicker, and darker.

Blood vessels and specific genes help turn cartilage into bone when bones heal.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Effective treatments for male pattern baldness include oral finasteride and topical minoxidil, while topical minoxidil is best for female pattern baldness.

Liposomal systems show promise for delivering drugs through the skin but face challenges like high costs and stability issues.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss, has no cure, and various treatments exist.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Human hair follicle organ culture is a useful model for hair research with potential for studying hair biology and testing treatments.