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The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

The study concludes that certain domains in Clostridium histolyticum enzymes are structurally unique, bind calcium to become more stable, and play distinct roles in breaking down collagen, with potential applications in medicine and drug delivery.

Human hair has more unsaturated fats inside than on the surface, and certain lipids may help bind the outer and inner layers together.

New gel formulas without ethanol and propylene glycol, containing a minoxidil-methyl-β-cyclodextrin complex, have been created for treating hair loss.

Puberty often causes skin issues like acne and excessive sweating, and treatments require patience as results may vary.

Finasteride breakdown products found in bile and urine, helps understand drug safety and effectiveness.

Flutamide works better than finasteride for hirsutism, and combining both is slightly better but not much.

RU58841, a nonsteroidal anti-androgen, showed potential as a topical treatment for hair loss, increasing hair density, thickness, and length without systemic side effects in Stumptailed Macaques.

Low testosterone in men is a risk factor for a specific heart rhythm issue, and testosterone treatment may help prevent it.

Non-invasive methods show promise for diagnosing skin diseases like psoriasis and lupus but need more research for regular use.

High fasting insulin levels in women with PCOS are linked to a higher risk of heart and metabolic problems.

Most patients with frontal fibrosing alopecia had facial bumps, with Hispanic/Latino and premenopausal women being more affected, suggesting a more severe condition.

Most women in the study lost hair due to chronic shedding, with stress and nutrient deficiencies being common factors.

Forehead reduction and orbital contouring are important for satisfactory facial feminization in transgender females, with high satisfaction and low long-term problems.

Fine wool sheep have more genes for wool quality, while coarse wool sheep have more for skin and muscle traits.

No treatment has been proven to effectively stop hair loss or regrow hair in Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and more research is needed.

Effective treatments for spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy are not yet available; more research is needed.

Understanding and treating hair disorders in different ethnic groups requires knowledge of specific hair care practices and hair characteristics.

Hair from people with seborrheic dermatitis is thicker scaled, more damaged, and thinner than healthy hair, and atomic force microscopy can help monitor the condition.

The L457(3.43)R mutation in the human lutropin receptor causes increased activity and hormone insensitivity, leading to precocious puberty.

Male pattern baldness involves hormone-related hair thinning, shorter hair, and inflammation.

Hair loss in postmenopausal woman caused by ovarian issue.

The document concludes that low-dose oral contraceptives and hormonal therapies can manage perimenopause symptoms and reduce some health risks, but lifestyle changes and disease screening are also important.

Researchers developed a model to predict how well certain compounds can block an enzyme related to hair loss and prostate issues, suggesting a 50 mg dose of finasteride might be effective based on lab and body data.

The document describes a treatment for excessive hair growth in a teenage girl using medication and birth control, but does not report the results.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and tailored long-term treatment can effectively manage androgenic disorders in women, improving patient care outcomes.

Freezing brown seaweed right after harvesting and using microwave-assisted extraction with 75% 1,3-propanediol as a solvent is the best way to get polyphenols for cosmetics.

Selenium might help with insulin resistance and cholesterol in PCOS, but more research is needed to confirm its benefits.

Healthcare providers need better education and policies to serve transgender individuals effectively.

The PS-b-PAA copolymer nanomicelles are effective for delivering a cancer treatment drug in photodynamic therapy.