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PCOS is a complex disorder managed by treating symptoms and requires a team of specialists.

Certain SHBG gene variants, like rs727428, are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

Family members of North Indian women with PCOS have a high rate of metabolic syndrome.

The research suggests that the ZP4 gene is linked to egg development in women with PCOS but requires more study to understand its role in infertility.

Losing 5-10% body weight can improve PCOS symptoms, letrozole is better than clomiphene for fertility, and managing weight and blood sugar is important to reduce pregnancy complications.

Obese women had more testosterone and less acne, but similar hair growth compared to non-obese women.

Vitamin D deficiency is common in women with PCOS and linked to some metabolic problems, but not the main cause of their metabolic issues.

Korean patients with PCOS often have skin problems like acne and excess hair, with different symptoms based on their specific PCOS type.

Older obese women with PCOS have higher cardiovascular and metabolic risks despite lower androgen levels.

CAH is a genetic disorder affecting cortisol production and causing hormonal imbalances, with treatment and diagnosis varying by form and symptoms.

Antiandrogen drugs can reduce PSA levels in women with excess hair, suggesting PSA is a sign of male hormone activity in women.

Alfacalcidiol and metformin together lowered testosterone in women with PCOS, but did not significantly improve acne, hair growth, or pregnancy rates.

Women with PCOS have similar bone density to healthy women, but those who are obese have higher bone density at some body sites.

Hirsutism in women often indicates a hormonal imbalance and can be managed with a combination of hormonal treatments and hair removal methods.

Metformin effectively improves metabolic symptoms in women with PCOS, while alfacalcidiol does not have a significant impact.

The IRS-2 Asp/Asp genotype may increase the risk of PCOS in Chinese women, especially if they are not obese.

PCOS is a long-term condition that needs more research for better understanding and treatment.

Pregnancy with Cushing's syndrome is rare and risky for both mother and baby, needing early diagnosis and treatment.

Longer GGN repeats in the androgen receptor gene are linked to polycystic ovary syndrome.

A woman was the first known case to have both polycystic ovary syndrome and autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2, suggesting a need to check for both conditions in similar patients.

Postmenopausal women with hyperandrogenism didn't have better metabolic health even after their testosterone levels became normal.

Mild thyroid issues don't affect the metabolism and hormones of women with PCOS.

Women with persistent acne and high levels of antimullerian hormone are more likely to have polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Cyproterone acetate is the preferred treatment for women's hyperandrogenism when estrogen/progestogen use is safe.

Women with PCOS are at high risk of glucose metabolism issues and heart diseases, especially if overweight, highlighting the need for early intervention.

AGA in children needs careful diagnosis due to low androgen levels and possible other causes.

Ultrasound measurement of the ovarian stroma to total area ratio is not a reliable single predictor of high male hormone levels in Thai women with PCOS, but works better when combined with clinical signs.

Chinese women with PCOS have higher androgen levels, which change with age and weight.

Metformin improved insulin resistance and BMI in overweight Taiwanese women with PCOS, and a 2-hour insulin test may be a good screening tool.

The document concludes that combination therapy is most effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with idiopathic hirsutism, and more research is needed to understand the condition.