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Patients with acne vulgaris have lower serum irisin levels.

The study found that family history, personal history of adolescent acne, no pregnancies, hirsutism, office work, stress, and low intake of fruits/vegetables and fish are risk factors for adult female acne.

Hormonal therapies are safe and effective for treating acne in female adolescents, with specific treatments for those with endocrine disorders.

Diet and supplements can significantly affect acne, with some foods and nutrients reducing and others worsening it.

Acne is strongly linked to high BMI, hair loss, menstrual issues, family history, and eating too many sweets and fatty foods, but not to excessive hair growth.

Adult acne is often related to hormonal disorders, especially in women, and may need long-term treatment involving specialists.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.

Skin diseases linked to insulin resistance should be managed to prevent diabetes and reduce heart disease risk.

Pediatric dermatologists need to understand the unique skin health needs of LGBTQIA youth to provide better care.

Cyproterone acetate with ethinyl estradiol is effective for treating skin symptoms related to high androgen levels, like in PCOS.

Higher doses of isotretinoin may lead to more hair loss.

Two women with very high androgen levels had only slight skin issues, one due to a non-classical adrenal disorder and the other due to an adrenal tumor.

PCOS is a complex condition that can lead to serious health issues, but early diagnosis and treatment can reduce these risks.

Clausena anisata may be effective in treating acne due to its ability to fight bacteria, reduce inflammation, and possibly lower sebum production.

Early treatment and weight management are important for teenagers with PCOS to reduce symptoms and long-term health risks.

Changes in skin microbes play a role in some skin diseases and could lead to new treatments.

DHEA did not improve sexual function, well-being, or menopausal symptoms in postmenopausal women with low libido but caused side effects like acne and increased facial hair.

Acne can't be cured but can be managed with treatments like benzoyl peroxide and diet changes; it's costly and can lead to scarring and mental health issues.

Visible light can improve skin disorders and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand long-term effects.

H-1 antihistamines may help with various skin conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Microneedling is effective for skin rejuvenation and various skin issues, but more research is needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness.

Psoriasis, acne, and hair loss are linked to unhealthy cholesterol levels, increasing heart disease risk.

Dermatologists play a key role in treating skin symptoms of PCOS like dark patches, excess hair, acne, and hair loss.

LGBT individuals have unique skin health needs, including higher STD risks and side effects from gender-affirming treatments, requiring dermatologists to offer knowledgeable and culturally competent care.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Spironolactone works well for acne and hirsutism, isotretinoin is very effective for acne and may have antiandrogenic effects, and 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors should be considered antiandrogens.

New treatments for skin and hair disorders in women of color address unique biological differences and include specific acne medications, sunscreens, skin lighteners, and hair care adjustments.

A 14-year-old girl with severe hair loss regrew her hair using upadacitinib.

ICG-enhanced NIR laser therapy may be a promising acne treatment with improvement and no side effects.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.