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Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

New effective scar treatments are urgently needed due to the current options' limited success.

Different types of skin cells have unique genetic markers that affect how likely they are to spread cancer.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Telocytes might help with skin repair and regeneration.

Understanding hair growth involves complex interactions between molecules and could help treat hair disorders.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

The document concludes that a better understanding of cell changes during wound healing could improve treatments for chronic wounds and other conditions.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Antibiotics can reduce acne but may lead to resistant bacteria, and understanding the skin's bacteria is important for treatment.

Macrophages help heal nerves by aiding the maturation of Schwann cells and are important for nerve repair.

The conclusion is that Treg-targeted therapies have potential, but more knowledge of Treg biology is needed for effective treatments, including for cancer.

Silver nanoparticles coated with substances like PEG showed strong antibacterial effects and improved wound healing when used in hydrogels.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Thymus transplantation successfully restored immune function in infants with FOXN1 deficiency.

There are many treatments for permanent hair loss disorders, but their effectiveness varies and there's no clear best option.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

The document concludes that understanding the genes and pathways involved in hair growth is crucial for developing treatments for hair diseases.

Trichoscopy is a useful non-invasive method for diagnosing different hair loss conditions.

The Foxn1 gene mutation causes hairlessness and immune system issues, and understanding it could lead to hair growth disorder treatments.

The skin protects the body and is constantly renewed by stem cells; disruptions can lead to cancer.

Mutations in the DSG4 gene can cause a rare hair disorder similar to monilethrix.

The protein folliculin, involved in a rare disease, works with another protein to control how cells stick together and their organization, and changes in this interaction can lead to disease symptoms.

Alopecia areata can cause unpredictable hair loss, and treatments like corticosteroids and minoxidil may help but have varying side effects.

Fat-derived stem cells, platelet-rich plasma, and biomaterials show promise for healing chronic skin wounds and improving soft tissue with few side effects.

The FOXN1 gene is crucial for developing immune cells and preventing immune disorders.