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Lung and liver macrophages protect our tissues and their dysfunction can cause various diseases.

Limonin from young citrus fruits may help with hair growth by affecting cell growth and hair cycle pathways.

Family members of North Indian women with PCOS have a high rate of metabolic syndrome.

CD201+ fascia progenitors are essential for wound healing and could be targeted for treating skin conditions.

A 3-month stay in space causes skin thinning, disrupts hair growth, and changes muscle-related genes in mice.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

The Rotterdam Study found risk factors for elderly diseases, links between lifestyle and genetics with health conditions, and aimed to explore new areas like DNA methylation and sensory input effects on brain function.

The skin has a complex immune system that is essential for protection and healing, requiring more research for better wound treatment.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Stem cells are crucial for skin repair and new treatments for chronic wounds.

Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.

A gene called APCDD1, which controls hair growth, is found to be faulty in a type of hair loss called hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Understanding hair growth involves complex interactions between molecules and could help treat hair disorders.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

The document concludes that a better understanding of cell changes during wound healing could improve treatments for chronic wounds and other conditions.

Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Macrophages help heal nerves by aiding the maturation of Schwann cells and are important for nerve repair.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

There are many treatments for permanent hair loss disorders, but their effectiveness varies and there's no clear best option.

The Foxn1 gene mutation causes hairlessness and immune system issues, and understanding it could lead to hair growth disorder treatments.

Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.

The protein folliculin, involved in a rare disease, works with another protein to control how cells stick together and their organization, and changes in this interaction can lead to disease symptoms.

Fat-derived stem cells, platelet-rich plasma, and biomaterials show promise for healing chronic skin wounds and improving soft tissue with few side effects.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

The FOXN1 gene is crucial for developing immune cells and preventing immune disorders.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.