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Hydroxychloroquine is less effective than betamethasone oral mini pulse therapy for treating alopecia areata.

Betamethasone oral mini-pulse therapy showed good or fair results in treating lichen planus.

Multiphoton microscopy is a promising tool for detailed skin imaging and could improve patient care if its challenges are addressed.

Older adults use lifestyle drugs to improve life quality and appearance, but caution is needed due to side effects and potential abuse.

Spironolactone may be effective for acne and other skin conditions and could be used more in treatment.

Activating Nrf2 protects human hair follicles from oxidative stress and helps prevent hair growth inhibition.

Weekly azathioprine pulse is a better alternative to corticosteroids for treating alopecia areata due to fewer side effects.

Essential oils may help hair health but lack strong scientific proof and can cause allergic reactions.

Autophagy is important for human hair growth and health.

Laser hair removal is popular for long-term hair reduction but carries risks, requiring well-trained operators and better regulations, especially in South Africa.

XMU-MP-1 stops cell growth in a human mini-organ and reduces the effectiveness of the chemotherapy drug paclitaxel.

Drugs for prostate enlargement and hair loss were not linked to increased risk of depression or suicide.

New microneedle treatment with growth factors and a hair loss drug shows better and faster hair growth results than current treatments.

PRP injections can effectively and safely treat alopecia areata.

Both treatments help with hair regrowth in alopecia areata, but azathioprine has milder side effects than betamethasone.

Valproate can cause brain swelling with high ammonia levels, possibly underreported, especially in psychiatric patients.

Methotrexate with steroids is slightly more effective than azathioprine with steroids for treating severe alopecia areata.

PCOS is a complex hormonal disorder with no clear cause or single diagnostic test, and current treatments focus on symptoms.

High androgen levels in postmenopausal women may suggest an ovarian tumor, and removing it can improve heart and metabolic health.

Mini-micrografting in hair transplants can give similar density to older methods with fewer sessions.

Scientists successfully grew mini hair follicles using human skin cells, which could help treat baldness.

Scientists have made progress in growing mini-organs and regenerating parts of the skin, with plans to treat hair loss in a future trial.

Hair follicles are complex, dynamic mini-organs that help us understand cell growth, death, migration, and differentiation, as well as tissue regeneration and tumor biology.

Mechanical force is important for the first contact between skin cells and hair growth in mini-organs.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Lgr5 is a marker for active, self-renewing stem cells in the intestine and skin, important for tissue maintenance.

Modern hair restoration techniques have evolved from punch grafting to methods like micro-grafting and follicular unit transplantation, but they are labor-intensive, expensive, and can lead to patient dissatisfaction. Future treatments may involve cloned hair follicles and drugs like finasteride.

Hair transplant for eyebrow alopecia areata provided significant relief and improved treatment response.

Hair transplantation has improved with techniques that increase graft survival and patient satisfaction for more natural results.

Hair restoration surgery can effectively increase pubic hair density, with patient satisfaction and natural results largely depending on the chosen hair pattern and graft design.