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Metformin improves early signs of heart disease in women with PCOS and raises apelin levels, but doesn't significantly change artery thickness.

Higher hair calcium to magnesium ratios and lower chromium levels in hair may indicate insulin resistance in Korean men.

The document concludes that PCOS has a strong genetic component, but more research is needed to fully understand the specific genes involved.

Skin fat plays a key role in immune defense and healing beyond just storing energy.

Insulin resistance is common in PCOS patients and linked to obesity and increased cardiovascular risk.

New treatments for PCOS are improving fertility and managing symptoms better.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

PCOS has a strong genetic basis, but more research is needed to fully understand it.

The research found that anovulatory young women have higher androgen and hormone levels than those who ovulate, suggesting immature hormonal regulation rather than a specific condition.

Weight loss and metformin don't significantly change vaspin levels in women with PCOS.

Improving insulin sensitivity and weight loss can help manage polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Women with PCOS have higher levels of a certain growth factor, which can be reduced by taking metformin.

Lifestyle changes are the first step in treating infertility in PCOS, followed by medications like clomiphene and metformin, and then surgery if needed.

Men have worse COVID-19 outcomes than women due to genetic and hormonal differences.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Androgen is important in controlling stem cell differentiation, reducing fat development, and increasing lean mass.

Increased HSD11B1 enzyme expression is linked to higher body fat and insulin resistance.

The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

Metformin helps regulate menstrual cycles, induce ovulation, and improve pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS.

Lower lipin 1β in belly fat is linked to insulin resistance in people with polycystic ovary syndrome.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

Some plant-based treatments may help with ovary function, insulin resistance, and excess male hormones in PCOS, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome likely starts in childhood and may be genetic and influenced by early hormone exposure.

More research is needed before using brown fat to treat polycystic ovary syndrome.

Removing one ovary helped treat a woman's severe PCOS symptoms when medicine didn't work.

A teenage girl had both a rare ovarian tumor and a severe form of polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Liraglutide caused significant weight loss in some obese women with PCOS, especially those with severe obesity and insulin resistance.

Eating less can improve stem cell function and increase lifespan.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

People with polycystic ovary syndrome are more likely to have poor sleep, restless legs syndrome, anxiety, and depression.