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Identifying nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia and carriers of CYP21 mutations is challenging, and genetic counseling is recommended due to their prevalence.

Oxidative stress worsens PCOS by damaging cells and disrupting metabolism, suggesting antioxidant treatments might help.

High testosterone levels can harm fertility by disrupting the LIF signaling pathway in the uterus.

PCOS affects many women and requires early detection and symptom management.

Diagnosing and treating PCOS is complex due to differing criteria and requires a team approach.

Spironolactone can effectively treat hair loss with manageable side effects.

Skin problems like acne, excessive hair growth, and oily skin are common in women with PCOS and can help with early diagnosis.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

PCOS patients, especially obese ones, often lack vitamin D and may need supplements and lifestyle changes.

Many treatments for hair loss lack proper testing and FDA approval, so their effectiveness is uncertain.

Hormones like androgens, estrogen, thyroid hormones, and stress hormones can contribute to hair loss, and treatments target these hormonal imbalances.

PCOS treatment should address both symptoms and metabolic risks, starting with lifestyle changes and possibly including medication.

Finasteride and flutamide both reduce hair growth, but finasteride has fewer side effects.

Diane 35 plus finasteride is more effective for treating hirsutism.

Spironolactone plus finasteride works better for treating hirsutism.

All three treatments reduce hirsutism, but spironolactone works best long-term.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, treated with lifestyle changes and medications like hormonal contraceptives and metformin.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand excessive hair growth in women with normal hormone levels and regular ovulation.

The conclusion is that women under 35 should start fertility checks after 12 months of trying to conceive, women over 35 after 6 months, and women over 40 should start immediately. The checks should include ovulation status, reproductive tract structure, and male partner's semen evaluation.

Sensitive skin often causes discomfort, affects many people, especially women and older adults, and should be managed with careful product selection.

Women with different PCOS types have similar fertility treatment results.

Traditional Chinese Medicine and acupuncture may improve Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome symptoms and reduce costs, but more research is needed.

Taking 100 mg of DHEA daily for 16 weeks did not change metabolic and reproductive health significantly but increased certain ovarian markers with minimal side effects.

Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in women often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome, and identifying the cause is important for managing associated health risks.

Spironolactone is more effective than finasteride in treating excessive hair growth in women.

Measuring plasma testosterone glucosiduronate is a reliable way to detect high male hormone levels in women.

A woman with lupus had blood cell destruction, treated successfully with medication.

Finasteride reduces hirsutism effectively with fewer side effects but is a second-choice treatment due to safety concerns.

Venous catheterization may help diagnose the cause of female hyperandrogenism when imaging is unclear.

Diagnosing and treating PCOS in young people is difficult.