Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Symptoms, Risks, and Treatments

December 2015 in “ Kosin Medical Journal ”

Yong Ji, Min Jeong Kim

polycystic ovary syndrome PCOS hyperandrogenism hirsutism male-pattern hair loss hormonal contraceptives anti-androgens insulin-sensitizers metformin male-pattern baldness birth control pills anti-androgen drugs insulin-sensitizing drugs

Studysummary This review discusses the diagnosis, symptoms, metabolic complications, and treatment options for polycystic ovary syndrome but reports no new findings. Our plain-language summary of this paper — not a Tressless recommendation.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) affects 6%-7% of women of reproductive age and is characterized by symptoms such as chronic anovulation, hyperandrogenism, irregular menses, infertility, hirsutism, acne, and male-pattern hair loss. It also carries a risk for serious metabolic complications like type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. The review from 2015 highlights that treatment should not only focus on symptomatic relief but also on managing metabolic risks. Lifestyle interventions are recommended as the first-line treatment, particularly for overweight individuals, while pharmacological options include hormonal contraceptives, anti-androgens, and insulin-sensitizers like metformin.

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3 / 3 results

research Treatment Options for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

514 citations , February 2011 in “International journal of women's health”

This review discusses treatments for various symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome, including lifestyle changes, medical, and surgical interventions, but does not present new clinical results.

research The Androgen Excess and PCOS Society Criteria for the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: The Complete Task Force Report

1540 citations , October 2008 in “Fertility and Sterility”

This review discusses the definition of polycystic ovary syndrome proposed by the AE-PCOS Society Task Force, emphasizing hyperandrogenism, ovarian dysfunction, and excluding related disorders, while noting potential variations needing more research.

research Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Diagnosis and Treatment

73 citations , February 2007 in “The American Journal of Medicine”

This review discusses the diagnosis, symptoms, metabolic complications, and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome, offering no new clinical findings but includes a summary of treatment recommendations.