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Prolactin contributes to hair loss by promoting hair follicle shrinkage and cell death.

Coal tar shampoos, salicylic acid, and topical corticosteroids are effective for scalp psoriasis, with Vitamin D3 analogues also showing benefits; severe cases may require stronger medication with more risks.

Probiotic bacteria improved skin and hair health in aged mice.

Mice hair growth patterns get more complex with age and can change with events like pregnancy or injury.

The conclusion is that FFA and LPP have similar scalp biopsy features, making them hard to distinguish histologically, and FFA may be a specific kind of scarring hair loss.

The document concludes that understanding hair structure is key to diagnosing hair abnormalities and recommends gentle hair care for management.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Male pattern baldness involves hormones and cell signals affecting hair growth.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

Potassium channel openers could help treat cardiovascular diseases and asthma but require better targeting to specific tissues for effective use.

The hydrogel with a 1:3 ratio of hydroxyethyl cellulose to hyaluronic acid is effective for delivering drugs through the skin to treat acne.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

JAK inhibitors help with skin conditions but need more research on dosing and safety.

TSH is usually the only test needed to check thyroid function in primary care.

Children with atopic dermatitis often have sleep problems, affecting their growth and behavior.

The research found that Atypical Progeroid Syndrome has unique symptoms and is not caused by the buildup of a certain mutant protein.

Stress increases nerve fibers and immune cell activity in mouse skin, possibly worsening skin conditions.

Some drugs can cause skin, nail, and hair problems, which are important for healthcare professionals to recognize and report.

Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation causes dark skin patches and needs personalized treatment.

Wnt and Notch signaling help wound healing by promoting cell growth and regulating cell differentiation.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

Ruby laser pulses best destroy hair follicles during the growth phase and effectiveness varies with laser intensity; melanin is key for targeting, and timing treatments can improve results.

Liposomes could improve how skin care products work but are costly and not very stable.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.

More men are getting benign prostatic hyperplasia, and there are many treatments, from medication to surgery, with new methods being developed.