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Different PCOS types respond uniquely to infertility treatments, with some having lower pregnancy rates and higher risks of complications.

Hard skin features like scales, feathers, and hair evolved through specific protein changes in different animal groups.

Progeroid mouse models show signs of early aging similar to humans, helping us understand aging better.

New treatments are needed for PCOS that target its genetic, hormonal, and metabolic causes.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Corin helps control salt and sweat release in sweat glands.

GDNF helps grow hair and heal skin wounds by acting on hair stem cells.

The review concludes that innovations in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and developmental biology are essential for effective tissue repair and organ transplants.

Heat Shock Proteins are important in the development of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and could be targets for new treatments.

The enzymes Tet2 and Tet3 are important for skin cell development and hair growth.

Sons of mothers with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have a higher risk of obesity and insulin resistance, possibly due to certain genes and factors passed down from their mothers.

Different types of PCOS need specific diagnosis methods and treatments.

Cord blood platelets may have promising future medical uses but need more research.

New ginseng compounds may help treat degenerative diseases.

A new hair transplant method suggests freezing and storing dense hairs for future use to address severe hair loss.

Testosterone therapy seems safe and effective for transgender men with proper care, but more long-term research is needed.

Reproductive hormones play a crucial role in breast cancer development and treatment challenges.

LGR5 is a common marker of hair follicle stem cells in different animals and is important for hair growth and regeneration.

Akt2 protein is essential for normal cell division in early mouse embryos.

Antiyeast treatments work better for seborrheic dermatitis than steroids, and other findings include increased skin bacteria under plastic wrap, a nasal cell defect in Staphylococcus aureus carriers, quick resolution of certain skin reactions, high rubber latex allergy in spina bifida patients, and glyceryl monopentadecanoate's effectiveness for male hair loss.

The three estrogen receptor genes are highly expressed in zebrafish neuromasts during development.

Androgens are important for normal ovarian function and estrogen production, but may not be the main cause of follicle death.

Moxibustion may help improve ovarian function by changing androgen levels.

Blocking BMP signaling causes hair loss and disrupts hair growth cycles.

CRAC channels are crucial for the development and function of specialized immune cells, preventing severe inflammation and autoimmune diseases.

PCOS is caused by both genetics and environmental factors like diet and obesity.

Researchers created rat liver stem cells that could help repair liver failure in rats and may be useful for studying human liver diseases.

FOXN1 gene mutations cause a rare, severe immune disease treatable with cell or tissue transplants.

Activin activation in skin cells speeds up wound healing without affecting scar quality.