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A man had a large, rare cyst in his mouth removed after 10 years, which fixed his swallowing and breathing problems.

An ovarian tumor caused a woman's male-like symptoms, which improved after surgery.

A toddler with a rare adrenal gland tumor causing male-like physical changes was successfully treated with surgery.

Anticancer drugs like methotrexate and trimetrexate could be effective and safe for treating malaria at low doses.

The document suggests a possible link between FAM111B gene mutations and increased cancer risk, particularly pancreatic cancer.

New treatments like nanotechnology show promise in improving skin cancer therapy.

Older men and those with a history of skin cancer have a higher risk of getting skin cancer again.

Retinoids are effective for various skin conditions and hair loss but have serious side effects, so low doses are recommended.

Zinc is important for skin health, and supplements can help treat various skin and hair disorders, but more research is needed for conditions like psoriasis and vitiligo.

The 2012 criteria are better for diagnosing atypical lupus cases.

Scalp melanoma, a deadly skin cancer, is often found late due to its hard-to-see location, especially in older men. Early detection, possible treatments, and the role of hairdressers in spotting it early are discussed. More research is needed to improve detection and treatment.

Keratin protein production in cells is controlled by a complex system that changes with cell type, health, and conditions like injury or cancer.

Lacking cyclin D3 reduces skin cancer growth without affecting normal skin cell growth.

A woman's rare benign tumor that released both cortisol and testosterone was successfully removed, improving her health.

A rare skin tumor with bone formation was successfully removed without recurrence.

A woman's new seizures were caused by a brain tumor likely linked to her past cancer treatment, and choosing safe seizure medications is important for women who can have children.

The document lists common and scalp-specific lesions, emphasizing the need for hair restoration surgeons to recognize these and refer patients to a dermatologist if necessary.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

Hair follicle stem cells can form both hair follicles and skin.

Hormones like testosterone and estrogen significantly affect hair growth and structure.

Tea, especially green tea, shows promise in cosmetics for skin and hair benefits but more research is needed for effective use.

Removing a testosterone-producing tumor cured a woman's sleep apnea and other symptoms.

The conclusion is that women under 35 should start fertility checks after 12 months of trying to conceive, women over 35 after 6 months, and women over 40 should start immediately. The checks should include ovulation status, reproductive tract structure, and male partner's semen evaluation.

Keratin proteins are essential for keeping the cells in the human colon healthy and stable.

The document concludes that understanding genetic mutations in the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway can lead to better diagnosis and treatment for certain genetic skin disorders.

Keratin 15 expression in skin cells is regulated by two mechanisms involving PKC/AP-1 and FOXM1.

Human skin can provide stem cells for tissue repair and regeneration, but there are challenges in obtaining and growing these cells safely.

Nonantibiotic macrolides show promise for treating various inflammatory skin conditions.

The document concludes that a systematic approach is crucial to identify causes of androgen excess in women beyond the most common cause, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Growth hormone levels affect hair growth and loss, with too much causing excess hair and too little leading to hair loss.