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Chronic scalp lesions with crusts and pus indicate Erosive Pustular Dermatosis, which is confirmed by biopsy and effectively treated with strong topical steroids.

An elderly man's non-healing scalp lesion was successfully treated with a strong topical steroid.

Cats likely have a reactive skin condition, while dogs may have a more complex, possibly cancerous one.

Long-term use of finasteride in women can cause hormonal changes, DNA damage, and menstrual issues.

Pregnancy can trigger follicular mucinosis, which may resolve after delivery.

A patient with a rare form of lupus improved after treatment for skin ulcers and hair loss on the face and scalp.

The study found certain scalp biopsy features can help tell apart alopecia areata from pattern hair loss even when typical immune cells are not seen.

A woman's hair loss was correctly diagnosed as Lichen planopilaris after initial misdiagnosis, highlighting the usefulness of trichoscopy in diagnosing hair disorders.

Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune condition causing varying hair loss, diagnosed by specific patterns of inflammation around hair follicles, with several treatment options available.

A 72-year-old man was diagnosed with a rare skin form of Rosai-Dorfman disease after years of misdiagnosis.

Examining scalp tissue under a microscope helps diagnose and understand hair loss diseases.

Hydrocortisone 17-butyrate 21-propionate ointment caused reversible side effects like skin issues, weight gain, and organ changes in dogs.

Researchers developed a 3D skin model with its own immune and blood vessel cells to better understand skin health and disease.

Inflammation plays a key role in male and female pattern hair loss, and focusing on this could help develop better treatments.

Androgenetic alopecia is a long-term, immune-related disorder that starts during puberty due to androgen secretion, and it might be improved with iron tablets, platelet transfusion, and anti-inflammation therapy.

The skin has a complex immune system that is essential for protection and healing, requiring more research for better wound treatment.

Teriflunomide helps reduce multiple sclerosis symptoms and is safe for most patients.

Lichen planopilaris is a chronic, scarring hair loss condition with no definitive cure, requiring accurate diagnosis and treatment to manage symptoms.

Researchers found a specific immune receptor in patients that causes severe skin reactions to a drug.

Cyclosporin is effective in treating dog skin diseases and has fewer side effects compared to other treatments.

Women with PCOS have fewer activated T cells in their ovarian follicles, which might affect fertility.

Alopecia areata is influenced by genetics and immune system factors, and better understanding could improve treatments.

Different scaffold patterns improve wound healing and immune response in mouse skin, with aligned patterns being particularly effective.

Langerhans cells are crucial for skin immunity and allergic reactions.

Alopecia Areata has no guaranteed treatment for hair regrowth, but options like corticosteroids and minoxidil are used, with future research focusing on genetic and immune therapies.

Despite progress in treatment, the exact cause of Alopecia areata is still unknown.

Different types of hair loss have unique features under a microscope, but a doctor's exam is important for accurate diagnosis.

The document concludes that ongoing research using animal models is crucial for better understanding and treating Alopecia Areata.

CD3+ T-cell presence is a reliable marker to tell apart alopecia areata from pattern hair loss.

Old treatments for other skin conditions showed promise for hair regrowth in mice with a hair loss condition.