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Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

A mother's diet at conception can cause lasting genetic changes in her child.

Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.

Changing how mesenchymal stromal cells are grown can improve their healing abilities.

The skin has a complex immune system that is essential for protection and healing, requiring more research for better wound treatment.

The document concludes that the understanding of scar formation is incomplete and current prevention and treatment for hypertrophic scars and keloids are not fully effective.

Anti-IL-12/IL-23 antibody therapy effectively treats psoriasiform skin lesions in IBD patients.

The secretome from mesenchymal stem cells is a promising treatment that may repair tissue and avoid side effects of stem cell transplantation.

Apoptosis is essential for human skin development and forming a functional epidermis.

The immune system plays a key role in tissue repair, affecting both healing quality and regenerative ability.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Fat cells help recruit healing cells and build skin structure during wound healing.

A protein from certain immune cells is key for new hair growth after skin injury in mice.

Future hair loss treatments should aim to extend hair growth, reactivate resting follicles, reverse shrinkage, and possibly create new follicles, with gene therapy showing promise.

Stem cells are crucial for skin repair and new treatments for chronic wounds.

Eph receptors and ephrins may be promising targets for treating diseases, but more understanding is needed for effective and safe therapies.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

Melatonin is important for skin health and protection, and can be made by the skin or applied to it.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, with PUPPP being the most common skin condition specific to pregnancy.

The hedgehog signaling pathway is crucial for hair growth but not for the initial creation of hair follicles.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

A patient with Alopecia Areata had complete hair regrowth after using the drug baricitinib.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

Epidermal stem cells are diverse and vary in activity, playing key roles in skin maintenance and repair.

Myrtle has various health benefits and potential for medicine development.

Hair follicle stem cells are key for hair and skin regeneration, can be reprogrammed, and have potential therapeutic uses, but also carry a risk of cancer.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.