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Dilated follicular infundibula and increased catagen/telogen follicles are key indicators for diagnosing alopecia areata.

A woman died from cancer that spread from a long-standing cyst on her abdomen.

Some drugs, especially biologics, can cause skin reactions that look like other skin diseases, and stopping the drug usually helps clear up these reactions.

The study concluded that a 'Swiss cheese' pattern in hair follicles is a useful sign for diagnosing alopecia areata.

Mnemonics with one letter are useful and easy to remember for learning dermatology.

Blocking the prolactin receptor might help treat various diseases, but more research is needed.

Betacoronaviruses, like COVID-19, may cause hormone system dysfunction and affect disease susceptibility and severity.

Recognize and treat hair loss conditions that mimic androgenetic alopecia by identifying warning signs and using proper tools.

Malnutrition can cause unusual eyelash growth and hair loss.

The Polish Society of Dermatology recommends treatments for alopecia areata that vary by severity, including topical and systemic medications, with long-term maintenance important for management.

Low-dose isotretinoin is as effective as conventional doses for acne and has fewer side effects.

A specific gene mutation causes Olmsted syndrome.

A 30-year-old man with rare skin conditions improved with antibiotics and surgery, hinting at a link to rosacea.

Hair loss can be a symptom of syphilis.

Notch signaling disruptions can cause various skin diseases.

People with Collagen VI-related myopathies may often have hair loss and scalp issues.

Other common signs, not just the well-known immune cells around hair bulbs, are important for diagnosing hair loss from alopecia areata.

Chronic scalp lesions with crusts and pus indicate Erosive Pustular Dermatosis, which is confirmed by biopsy and effectively treated with strong topical steroids.

The study found certain scalp biopsy features can help tell apart alopecia areata from pattern hair loss even when typical immune cells are not seen.

Lupus Panniculitis can be an early sign of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

Inflammation plays a key role in male and female pattern hair loss, and focusing on this could help develop better treatments.

A man developed a skin cancer called folliculotropic mycosis fungoides after a kidney transplant.

Steven Kossard classified lymphocyte-related hair loss into four patterns, each linked to different types of baldness.

ILC1-like cells can cause alopecia areata by disrupting hair follicle immunity, suggesting a new treatment approach.

Some treatments for autoimmune hair loss work, but JAK inhibitors like tofacitinib are promising for regrowth.

A child with a rare scalp condition regrew hair after treatment.

The conclusion is that FFA and LPP have similar scalp biopsy features, making them hard to distinguish histologically, and FFA may be a specific kind of scarring hair loss.

A deficiency in the TTC7A gene causes immune problems, gut issues, and hair loss.

Finasteride caused a rare skin rash in a man, which improved after stopping the medication.

Decreased CD200 in hair follicles may cause immune issues in some alopecia areata cases.