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The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, with PUPPP being the most common skin condition specific to pregnancy.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes, especially if they are Asian or obese.

Scientists made working salivary glands in mice using bioengineered cells, which could help treat dry mouth.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Researchers developed promising agents for prostate cancer imaging, with the best one showing high potential for clinical use.

K_ATP channel gene mutations are linked to heart diseases, but more research is needed to understand the connection and treatment potential.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.

Mutant CDP/Cux protein causes hair defects and reduced male fertility in mice.

Lower SHBG levels may increase the risk of PCOS.

Eating fewer calories, less sugar and refined carbs, and more low-glycemic and omega-3 rich foods can help manage PCOS symptoms.

Pregnancy can increase lupus activity, but careful planning and treatment can improve outcomes.

FPHL is a common, age-related, genetic hair loss with unclear causes and limited treatment options.

Mutant mice help researchers understand hair growth and related genetic factors.

Minoxidil promotes hair growth in women with early-stage alopecia.

Prolactin affects when mice shed and grow hair.

Ganoderma lucidum, a type of mushroom, may help treat enlarged prostate by blocking testosterone conversion.

The intensive conventional diet with exercise led to better long-term weight loss and health improvements than the very low calorie diet in obese type 2 diabetics.

Korean Red Ginseng has beneficial components that help with stress, immunity, fatigue, memory, blood flow, and disease protection.

Mint essential oils can kill parasites that cause cystic echinococcosis, with M. pulegium oil being more effective than M. piperita oil.

Doctors need to be better prepared to assess and treat obesity in patients.

Toxic Shock Syndrome cases increased due to new factors, but decreased with public health measures and changes in tampon use.

Researchers found 63 genes linked to male-pattern baldness, which could help in understanding its biology and developing new treatments.

The triterpenoids from Ganoderma lucidum can block testosterone effects and may help treat enlarged prostate.

The document concludes that targeting 5α-reductase, the androgen receptor, and hair growth genes, along with using compounds with anti-androgenic properties, could lead to more effective hair loss treatments.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

Citrullus colocynthis has pain-relieving, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, and hair growth benefits, but can cause side effects like colic and diarrhea.