Pediatric Androgenetic Alopecia: A Review

November 2021 in “ Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology ”

Jacob Griggs, Brandon Burroway, Antonella Tosti

androgenetic alopecia pediatric androgenetic alopecia hair loss topical minoxidil AGA Rogaine

TLDR Early diagnosis and treatment, like topical minoxidil, can prevent hair loss in children.

This document is a review of pediatric androgenetic alopecia, a type of hair loss that can affect children as young as 6 years old. It discusses the prevalence, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and potential treatment options for the condition. Early diagnosis and treatment are emphasized as important for preventing further hair loss and improving outcomes for affected children. Topical minoxidil is the most commonly used treatment, but more research is needed to improve understanding and treatment of pediatric AGA.

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27 / 27 results

research Short Anagen Syndrome: Case Series and Literature Review

13 citations , March 2018 in “Pediatric Dermatology”

Children with short anagen syndrome usually see their hair condition improve as they get older.

research Co-Occurrence of Monilethrix and Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

1 citations , January 2018 in “Indian dermatology online journal”

The girl has both monilethrix and Type 1 diabetes, but no link between the two conditions is known.

research Evidence-Based Guideline for the Treatment of Androgenetic Alopecia in Women and Men – Short Version

145 citations , January 2018 in “Journal of The European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology”

Use minoxidil for hair loss treatment; assess results after 6 months.

research Androgenic Alopecia: An Entity to Consider in Adolescence

6 citations , July 2017 in “Case Reports”

Hair loss, known as androgenic alopecia, can start in teenage years and may not always be hormone-related. It's important to do extra tests in young cases and remember it can greatly affect a teenager's mental health.

research A Practical Approach to the Diagnosis and Management of Hair Loss in Children and Adolescents

40 citations , July 2017 in “Frontiers in Medicine”

Early and personalized treatment for hair loss in young people is crucial to prevent permanent damage and should include psychological support.

research Platelet-Rich Plasma Versus Minoxidil 5% in Treatment of Alopecia Areata: A Trichoscopic Evaluation

62 citations , January 2017 in “Dermatologic Therapy”

PRP more effective than minoxidil 5% for treating alopecia areata.

research Low-Level Laser Therapy as a Treatment for Androgenetic Alopecia

47 citations , January 2017 in “Lasers in Surgery and Medicine”

Low-level laser therapy may improve hair regrowth and thickness for androgenetic alopecia, but more research is needed.

research Persistent Sexual Dysfunction and Suicidal Ideation in Young Men Treated with Low-Dose Finasteride: A Pharmacovigilance Study

69 citations , July 2015 in “Pharmacotherapy”

Low-dose finasteride may cause lasting sexual dysfunction and suicidal thoughts in young men.

research Cardiovascular Effects of Ingesting Topical Minoxidil in Pediatric Patients

13 citations , January 2015 in “Pediatric emergency care”

Ingesting minoxidil can cause serious heart issues; keep away from children and improve packaging.

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51 citations , April 2014 in “Pediatric Clinics of North America”

The guide explains how to identify and treat children's hair loss, including fungal infections, autoimmune disorders, hairstyle changes, self-correcting conditions, and behavioral therapy for hair-pulling.

research Marie-Unna Hereditary Hypotrichosis

4 citations , January 2014 in “International Journal of Trichology”

A 12-year-old boy with a rare genetic condition has progressive hair loss with no effective treatment.

research Minoxidil Induced Hypertrichosis in a 2-Year-Old Child

17 citations , October 2013 in “F1000Research”

A 2-year-old boy grew excessive hair after using minoxidil for hair loss, but it improved when the treatment stopped.

research Telogen Effluvium: A Review of Acute and Chronic Forms

67 citations , January 2013 in “Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology”

Chronic Telogen Effluvium may resolve after years and is diagnosed by examining the patient's history and clinical signs, with treatment aimed at underlying causes and possibly minoxidil.

research Monilethrix

6 citations , December 2012 in “The Journal of Pediatrics”

A 12-year-old girl was diagnosed with monilethrix, a genetic condition causing fragile, beaded hair that breaks easily, with no effective treatment available.

research Hair and Scalp Dermatoscopy

245 citations , November 2012 in “Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology”

Dermatoscopy is useful for identifying different hair and scalp conditions and can reduce the need for biopsies.

research Familial Androgenetic Alopecia in Siblings with Normal Endocrinological Status

5 citations , July 2012 in “Pediatric Dermatology”

Two young siblings experienced hair loss without hormone issues or other skin problems.

research Marie-Unna Hereditary Hypotrichosis: Case Report and Review of the Literature

12 citations , March 2011 in “Pediatric dermatology”

An 18-year-old girl was diagnosed with a rare hereditary hair loss condition, despite no family history.

research Androgenetic Alopecia in the Pediatric Population: A Retrospective Review of 57 Patients

53 citations , August 2010 in “British Journal of Dermatology”

Alopecia common in teens, may indicate endocrine issue, minoxidil effective treatment.

research Successful Treatment of Female-Pattern Hair Loss with Spironolactone in a 9-Year-Old Girl

26 citations , May 2009 in “Australasian Journal of Dermatology”

Spironolactone successfully treated hair loss in a 9-year-old girl.

research The Androgen Excess and PCOS Society Criteria for the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: The Complete Task Force Report

1540 citations , February 2009 in “Fertility and Sterility”

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

research Adolescent Hair Loss: Review of Common Forms and Treatment Challenges

29 citations , August 2008 in “Current Opinion in Pediatrics”

Hair loss in teenagers is hard to treat and lacks a cure, with some treatments available depending on the type of hair loss.

research Value of Hormonal Levels in Patients with Male Androgenetic Alopecia Treated with Finasteride: Better Response in Patients Under 26 Years Old

18 citations , May 2008 in “British Journal of Dermatology”

Finasteride works better for hair loss in patients 26 or younger.

research A Multicenter, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Clinical Trial of a Novel Formulation of 5% Minoxidil Topical Foam Versus Placebo in the Treatment of Androgenetic Alopecia in Men

142 citations , November 2007 in “Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology”

New 5% minoxidil foam effectively promotes hair growth and is safe for use.

research Topical Use of Minoxidil in Children and Systemic Side Effects

58 citations , January 2007 in “Dermatology”

Minoxidil use in children may cause heart issues.

research Androgenetic Alopecia in Adolescents: A Report of 43 Cases

35 citations , October 2006 in “Journal of Dermatology”

Teen hair loss common in boys, linked to family history and mild symptoms.

research Androgenetic Alopecia in Children: Report of 20 Cases

72 citations , March 2005 in “British Journal of Dermatology”

AGA can occur in children with family history; early diagnosis and treatment important.

research Treatment of Female Pattern Hair Loss With Oral Antiandrogens

179 citations , March 2005 in “British Journal of Dermatology”

Oral antiandrogens effectively treat female hair loss, with better results in higher hair loss grades.

9 / 9 results

research Hair and Nail Conditions: Alopecia Evaluation

1 citations , June 2022 in “PubMed”

Alopecia causes hair loss and should be treated early, especially scarring types where hair cannot regrow.

research Bitemporal Scalp Hair Loss: Differential Diagnosis of Nonscarring and Scarring Conditions

2 citations , February 2021 in “The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology”

Understanding the cause of bitemporal hair loss is key to deciding the right treatment.

research Common Causes of Hair Loss: Clinical Manifestations, Trichoscopy, and Therapy

47 citations , January 2021 in “Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology”

The document concludes that understanding and treating hair loss requires recognizing its various types and using appropriate diagnostic tools and treatments.

research Common Causes of Pediatric Alopecia

4 citations , October 2018

Hair loss in children is often caused by scalp infections, immune disorders, hair pulling, stress, and requires careful treatment due to emotional effects.

research Hair Disorders

August 2018 in “Oxford University Press eBooks”

The document's conclusion cannot be provided because the document cannot be parsed.

research Disorders of Hair

July 2013 in “DeckerMed Medicine”

The document's conclusion cannot be provided because the document is not readable or understandable.

research Alopecia: Evaluation and Treatment

76 citations , July 2011 in “Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology”

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and FDA-approved treatments for different types of hair loss exist, but treatments for severe cases often fail and future improvements may focus on hair follicle stem cells.

research Topical and Intralesional Therapies for Alopecia Areata

36 citations , May 2011 in “Dermatologic therapy”

No treatments fully cure or prevent alopecia areata; some help but have side effects or need more research.

research Hair Diseases

28 citations , September 1998 in “Medical Clinics of North America”

Most hair loss can be diagnosed with patient history and physical exam, and a few common types make up most cases.