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The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is difficult and should focus on specific hormone levels and menstrual irregularities, while also considering treatment for symptoms and related health issues.

Many infertile women with PCOS in Central Vietnam have metabolic or insulin resistance syndrome, with obesity and older age increasing the risk.

Finasteride helps treat prostate issues and may prevent prostate cancer in high-risk men.

Finasteride helps reduce pain and inflammation in animals.

Pregnancy with Cushing's syndrome is rare and risky for both mother and baby, needing early diagnosis and treatment.

Insulin therapy helped a man with autoimmune issues regrow his hair.

Manage women's cholesterol with diet, exercise, and careful treatment choices, especially during pregnancy, PCOS, and menopause.

A teenage girl had both a rare ovarian tumor and a severe form of polycystic ovarian syndrome.

A man with hypoparathyroidism had other health issues that led to a diagnosis of a rare autoimmune disorder, APS-1.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Spironolactone treatment increases the amount of testosterone available in the body.

Dutasteride and finasteride may reduce sperm count and volume but don't affect movement or shape; effects are reversible after stopping.

Insulin sensitizers may slightly reduce hirsutism but are less effective than other treatments.

Treating sleep apnea in young obese women with PCOS can improve heart health and insulin sensitivity.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

Women with type 1 diabetes often have polycystic ovary syndrome and excess male hormones, which are frequently undiagnosed.

The document concludes that accurate measurement of serum androgens is crucial for diagnosing hyperandrogenism.

Female pattern hair loss is common, linked to polycystic ovarian syndrome, and treated with topical Minoxidil.

Targeting glucocorticoid action might help treat type-2 diabetes, but human trials are needed.

AMH helps estimate ovarian reserve but doesn't predict pregnancy chances; age is more important.

Women with PCOS have similar levels of certain proteins compared to women without PCOS, and these proteins don't independently cause PCOS.

Some plant-derived compounds may help with hormonal conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Treatment with a hormone agonist can reduce excess male hormones in postmenopausal women without surgery.

Metformin improves menstrual cycles and hormone levels in women with PCOS, mostly within the first 6 months.

Testosterone therapy may slightly improve sexual function in postmenopausal women, but its long-term safety is unknown.

The normal human prostate does not significantly affect blood DHT levels.

New compounds may soon be tested to treat excessive hair growth in women.

The document says that understanding the causes of PCOS is important for treatment, especially in distinguishing the syndrome from just having cystic ovaries, and that losing weight is key for obese women with PCOS.

Birth control pills combined with bicalutamide are more effective at reducing excessive hair growth in women with PCOS than birth control pills alone.

Family members of North Indian women with PCOS have a high rate of metabolic syndrome.