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Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.

PCOS affects about 4% of women in the southeastern U.S. equally across Black and White populations.

Stress can worsen skin and hair conditions by affecting the skin's immune response and hormone levels.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

The guide recommends specific methods for diagnosing PCOS and various treatments for its symptoms, while considering the health impacts on adolescents.

The Rotterdam Study found risk factors for elderly diseases, links between lifestyle and genetics with health conditions, and aimed to explore new areas like DNA methylation and sensory input effects on brain function.

Microspheres about 1.5 micrometers in size can best penetrate hair follicles, potentially reaching important stem cells.

Increasing mir-302 turns human hair cells into stem cells by changing gene regulation and demethylation.

Stem cell-derived conditioned medium shows promise for treating various medical conditions but requires standardized production and further validation.

TRPA1 is crucial for mechanical sensitivity in skin sensory neurons.

Apple polyphenol, especially oligomeric procyanidins, can reduce fat absorption and lower blood fat levels.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Manage vitiligo with treatments, address emotions, and use camouflage techniques.

Platelet-rich plasma can potentially promote hair growth by stimulating cell growth and increasing certain proteins.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand disease causes in the elderly and has found new risk factors and genetic influences on various conditions.

Zinc oxide nanoparticles in sunscreen do not penetrate deep into the skin.

Medium-sized particles penetrate hair follicles better than smaller or larger ones, which could improve delivery of skin treatments.

Niosomes are a promising, stable, and cost-effective drug delivery system with potential for improved targeting and safety.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

Spironolactone treatment increases the amount of testosterone available in the body.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin.

The Rotterdam Study updated its design and objectives in 2012, providing insights into various diseases in the elderly, including skin cancer, bone health, liver disease, neurological and psychiatric conditions, and respiratory issues.

Hair loss and aging are caused by the breakdown of a key protein in hair stem cells.

The timing of when the gene Bmal1 is active affects aging and survival, with its absence during development, not adulthood, leading to premature aging.

Cells from balding scalps have more androgen receptors than cells from non-balding scalps.

Melatonin is important for skin health and protection, and can be made by the skin or applied to it.

Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand various diseases in older adults.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Noggin is necessary to start the hair growth phase in skin after birth.