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The exam tested knowledge on various skin-related topics for CME credit.

A young goat with skin issues improved with medication and supplements.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Treatments that reduce oxidative stress and fix mitochondrial problems may help heal chronic wounds.

Zinc oxide nanoparticles in sunscreen do not penetrate deep into the skin.

Melatonin may help with sleep issues, depression, and cancer, but more research is needed.

Visible light can damage skin and most sunscreens don't block it well; more research is needed on its effects and protection methods.

The new "differential stripping" method effectively measures how much substance gets into hair follicles.

The document recommends using both clinical evaluation and various measurement methods to assess skin greasiness, considering factors like temperature and hormones.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Folliculitis decalvans is a rare scalp condition causing scarring hair loss, treated with long-term antibiotics and other medications, but it often comes back and is hard to manage.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

The document concludes that understanding the sebaceous gland's development and function is key to addressing related skin diseases and aging effects.

Skin surface lipids are important for skin health and altering them could help prevent aging and treat skin conditions.

Treating psoriasis on the scalp, nails, and skin folds is challenging, often requiring systemic treatments for severe cases, with some success in topical and biologic treatments.

Improving skin barrier and using antifungal treatments can help manage dandruff.

Ketoconazole shampoo improves hair growth and reduces oil similarly to minoxidil in male pattern hair loss.

New antifungal treatments for a children's scalp infection are effective and safe, but it's not decided if they will become the preferred option over the old treatment.

Antioxidants can benefit skin health but should be used carefully to avoid negative effects.

The Foxn1 gene mutation causes hairlessness and immune system issues, and understanding it could lead to hair growth disorder treatments.

Mannosylerythritol lipids are good for skin and hair care products.

Most dermatologic medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but some should be avoided due to potential risks.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.

Nuclear hormone receptors play a significant role in skin wound healing and could lead to better treatment methods.

Prostaglandin D2 blocks new hair growth after skin injury through the Gpr44 receptor.

Abnormal Hedgehog signaling in blood cancers may help tumors grow and resist chemotherapy, suggesting potential for targeted treatments.