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Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

Melatonin receptors, found in many body parts, can help treat various diseases like depression and diabetes due to their effects on inflammation, tumor progression, sleep disorders, and body mass regulation.

Get head MRI for babies with achondroplasia early, use free immunoglobulin light chains to detect certain neurodevelopmental disorders, and video calls work for speech therapy in patients with facial anomalies.

People with androgenetic alopecia have different lipid levels in their blood, which vary between men and women, and may be linked to a higher risk of metabolic syndrome.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

Nanoparticles can improve skin treatments by better targeting hair follicles, but more research is needed for advancement.

Women with PCOS have different levels of certain fats and proteins in their blood, which could help diagnose the condition.

Oral retinoids can cause side effects ranging from mild to severe, including birth defects, and require careful monitoring and contraception.

New understanding of the causes of primary cicatricial alopecia has led to better diagnosis and potential new treatments.

Newer low-dose oral contraceptives with less androgenic effects improve patient compliance.

Systemic retinoids are effective for psoriasis but have side effects; benefits may outweigh risks, especially when reducing cancer risks from other treatments.

Antioxidants may help improve mitochondrial health and could be used to treat diseases related to cell damage.

The document concludes that understanding the sebaceous gland's development and function is key to addressing related skin diseases and aging effects.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Liposomes can safely and effectively deliver substances to mouse hair follicles, potentially useful for human hair treatments.

Blocking the androgen receptor in skin cells reduces their growth response to male hormones, suggesting a possible treatment for skin conditions linked to androgens.

Teens with PCOS and a mom with PCOS have higher insulin resistance and lower adiponectin levels, which could signal early metabolic problems.

New pregnane derivatives are effective at inhibiting an enzyme linked to hair loss and reducing oil gland activity.

Chromium supplements don't improve insulin, hormone levels, or cholesterol in women with PCOS but raise testosterone levels.

Ultraviolet rays damage hair, smoking may cause hair loss, and good nutrition is important for hair health, but genetics mainly decide hair thickness.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for short-term use in postmenopausal women with low sexual desire, but more research on long-term effects is needed.

Orobanche rapum extract rejuvenates skin and protects skin bacteria, leading to healthier skin.

Different types of PCOS in Chinese Han women show varying levels of male hormone and metabolic issues.

Scientists have found specific genes linked to different hair loss conditions, which could lead to new treatments.

The document concludes that hair loss in cats is caused by various factors, including allergies, mites, infections, and hormonal issues, with treatments varying accordingly.

Postmenopausal women with hyperandrogenism didn't have better metabolic health even after their testosterone levels became normal.

The cornified envelope is crucial for skin's barrier function and involves key proteins and genetic factors.

Flutamide and a new synthetic steroid affected brain and prostate chemicals and showed potential for treating androgen-related conditions and epilepsy.

PPAR-γ may be a key target for treating alopecia areata and other skin conditions.