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The article suggests that five common skin-related lab tests may be unnecessary and could cause extra cost and anxiety without improving patient care.

Not all hair loss patients need lab tests; patient history and physical exams are key to deciding who does.

Most lab tests for patients with Telogen effluvium, a type of hair loss, show no or mild abnormalities; only a few specific tests are useful.

The 18-year-old girl likely has a condition called müllerian agenesis, which caused her to not have a uterus and experience no menstrual periods.

Genetic testing for EGFR mutations is crucial in similar cases.

The conclusion is that standardizing testosterone measurement methods is essential for better diagnosis accuracy in women.

A postmenopausal woman's virilization was caused by a rare ovarian tumor that was hard to detect but was successfully treated with surgery.

Removing one ovary helped treat a woman's severe PCOS symptoms when medicine didn't work.

A woman's excess male hormone symptoms were caused by a rare benign tumor in her ovary.

A boy with early puberty and laughing seizures was treated, stopping seizures and slowing puberty.

A man with Klinefelter syndrome had a leg ulcer that didn't heal well, even with treatment.

Many people with hair loss had low iron and ferritin levels.

Pharmacists should interpret lab data and perform physical exams to improve patient care.

The woman's high testosterone levels indicated PCOS, leading to treatment that improved her symptoms.

A rare ovarian cancer with a good outlook was found in a woman with unusual hair growth and abdominal symptoms.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

A 23-year-old woman's missed periods were caused by a rare genetic disorder treated with hormone patches.

Hirsutism and acanthosis nigricans are reliable skin signs of PCOS and suggest the need for further tests for related health issues.

A woman's virilization symptoms were caused by her partner's use of testosterone cream, which resolved after they separated.

Women with PCOS often have more body hair, acne, and skin darkening, and these signs are linked to metabolic issues like insulin resistance and high cholesterol.

A genetic mutation in the DCAF17 gene caused Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome in a Chinese patient from a related family.

A patient produced cortisol after adrenalectomy, possibly due to residual tissue or other body parts making steroids.

Myotonic dystrophy should be considered in patients with hair thinning, and genetic counseling is important.

Recognizing specific skin features helps diagnose and manage lupus erythematosus effectively.

Vitamin supplements may not improve hair thickness or density in patients with non-scarring hair loss.

Finasteride doesn't affect oral testosterone undecanoate, and high DHT levels may cause acne, prostate issues, and hair loss.

Hormonal changes and psychological issues can cause sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal women. Behavioral therapy is recommended first, with hormone replacement helping some symptoms but not libido. Testosterone can improve libido, but its effects on overall sexual function are unclear. Emotional and relationship issues should be addressed before using medication, and the benefits and risks of testosterone supplementation should be considered.

Testosterone therapy may slightly increase sexual desire in women with HSDD but lacks broad recommendation due to safety concerns and limited approval.

Early diagnosis of Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type 1 is crucial for treatment and was achieved through clinical examination and family history.

Depression severity is not linked to PCOS markers like BMI, insulin resistance, or testosterone levels.