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Macrophage activation syndrome can be a deadly first sign of systemic lupus erythematosus.

Testosterone therapy for postmenopausal women appears safe and may protect against heart disease, but requires constant monitoring and more research for long-term effects.

Neuropathic pruritus is a commonly overlooked and wrongly diagnosed type of chronic itching that is hard to treat.

SLE should be considered in unexplained fevers, even in males.

The Polish medical societies have redefined metabolic syndrome and recommend lifestyle changes, certain medications, and possibly bariatric surgery for treatment. They also discuss managing related health conditions.

Normal-range ALT levels can indicate metabolic and hormonal imbalances in young women.

Women with PCOS who have high male hormone levels often also have insulin resistance.

The woman's high testosterone levels indicated PCOS, leading to treatment that improved her symptoms.

New findings may help diagnose and understand scarring alopecia better.

Hair loss severity relates to increased miniaturization in female pattern hair loss.

Obesity may contribute to female hair loss by increasing male hormone levels that affect hair follicles.

Women with PCOS often have more body hair, acne, and skin darkening, and these signs are linked to metabolic issues like insulin resistance and high cholesterol.

Lower PPARγ levels and specific gene variations are linked to more severe Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia.

Dermatologists can help diagnose endocrine disorders like PCOS and metabolic syndrome by looking at skin symptoms.

The document concludes that PCOS is a complex disorder caused by both genetic and environmental factors, affecting women's health in various ways, and requires personalized treatment.

PCOS starts in adolescence with hormonal issues, leading to adult health problems, and early treatment is crucial.

Trichoscopy helps diagnose and assess the severity of Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia.

The document says that understanding the causes of PCOS is important for treatment, especially in distinguishing the syndrome from just having cystic ovaries, and that losing weight is key for obese women with PCOS.

Combining mood stabilizers with antipsychotics is more effective for treating children with bipolar disorder than using mood stabilizers alone.

Excess male hormones in postmenopausal women can cause health issues and increase the risk of heart disease and diabetes; treatment depends on the cause.

Blood AMH levels are higher in women with PCOS than in those with other similar conditions.

The document concludes that anticonvulsants like phenytoin may cause skin reactions by affecting tryptophan metabolism and suggests researching vitamin levels in patients with drug reactions.

Low-glycemic index diets are beneficial for weight loss and satiety, but more research is needed on long-term effects and individualized approaches are recommended.

Metformin helps improve menstrual irregularities and some hormone levels in PCOS patients, but not symptoms like excess hair, acne, or hair loss.

Some chemicals and drugs can cause hair loss, which usually grows back after stopping the treatment.

Women with PCOS often have insulin resistance, abnormal lipid levels, and a higher risk of diabetes and heart disease; lifestyle changes and medication like metformin can help manage these risks.

An 8-year-old girl had nail and hair issues that improved without specific treatment, but fungal nail infection was hard to cure.

Most women referred for excess male hormone symptoms had polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), with other conditions being less common.

Women with the NIH type of PCOS have more obesity and higher risk of diabetes and heart disease than those with other types of PCOS.

Superficial granulomatous pyoderma is a unique, mild form of skin disease that often heals without strong medication and responds well to milder treatments.